Hyphenation ofпротивопоставлявшеюся

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставлявшеюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставлявшеюся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "противопоставлять" (to oppose, to contrast). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and the presence of multiple vowels and consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

про-ти-во-по-став-ляв-ше-ю-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pre-, from Old Slavic, indicating direction or completion)
• Root: -став- (from ставити - to put, to place, of Proto-Slavic origin)
• Suffixes: -о- (connecting vowel, common in Russian verb formation), -по- (indicates a completed action or result), -ляв- (part of the imperfective past active participle formation), -ше- (part of the imperfective past active participle formation, gender marker), -ю- (feminine singular ending of the participle), -ся (reflexive particle, indicating passive or reflexive meaning in this context).

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-по-став-ляв-ше-ю-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲævʂɨjʊsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. Consonant clusters are often broken up, but vowel clusters are usually kept together within a syllable. The 'вш' cluster is a common point of syllabification debate, but in this case, it's treated as a single unit due to the historical development of the participle form.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form adjective (participle) in the feminine singular nominative/accusative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Opposing, being opposed, contrasted.
• Translation: Opposing, being opposed, contrasted.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
• Synonyms: противоположенная (proti-vo-po-lo-zhen-na-ya), несогласованная (ne-so-gla-so-van-na-ya)
• Antonyms: согласующаяся (so-gla-su-yu-shcha-ya-sya)
• Examples:
  • "Книга, противопоставлявшеюся общепринятым взглядам." (The book, opposing generally accepted views.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• противоположный (pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-nyy): Opposite. Syllable division: про-ти-во-по-лож-ный. Similar structure, but with a different suffix. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
• поставлявший (po-stav-lyav-shiy): Supplying. Syllable division: по-став-ляв-ший. Shorter, but shares the "-ляв-" suffix. Stress falls on the second syllable.
• отстоявшийся (ot-stay-av-shiy-sya): Having stood apart, having settled. Syllable division: от-ста-яв-ший-ся. Shares the "-яв-" and "-ся" endings. Stress falls on the third syllable.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying prefixes, roots, and suffixes, but the core principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.

Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Initial Syllables: Each vowel typically begins a new syllable.
• Rule 2: Consonant Clusters: Consonant clusters are broken up to maximize onsets, but historical and morphological factors can influence this.
• Rule 3: Morphological Boundaries: Syllable division often respects morphemic boundaries.