Hyphenation ofпротивопоставлявшемся

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставлявшемся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставлявшемся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "противопоставлять" (to oppose, to contrast). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

про-ти-во-по-став-ляв-шем-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, indicates direction "against", "counter".
• Root: -став- (-stav-) - Slavic origin, related to "ставить" (to put, to place).
• Suffixes:
  • -о- (-o-) - connecting vowel, common in Russian derivations.
  • -по- (-po-) - Slavic origin, forms a verb with a completed action.
  • -ля- (-lya-) - forms the active participle.
  • -вш- (-vsh-) - past tense marker.
  • -ем- (-em-) - indicates masculine singular past active participle.
  • -ся (-sya) - reflexive/passive particle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-по-став-ляв-шем-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲævʂɪmsʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the nucleus of a syllable. The "вш" cluster is a common point of syllabification debate, but in this case, it's generally treated as a single unit due to its frequent occurrence and functional role.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a masculine singular past active participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Opposed, contrasted, being opposed.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (participle)
• Translation: Being opposed, contrasted.
• Synonyms: противоположенный (proti-vo-po-lo-zhen-nyy), различный (ra-zlich-nyy)
• Antonyms: одинаковый (o-di-na-ko-vyy), похожий (po-kho-zhiy)
• Examples:
  • "Он был противопоставлявшемся кандидатом." (On byl pro-ti-vo-po-stav-lya-vshem-sya kan-di-da-tom.) - "He was the opposing candidate."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• противоположный (pro-ti-vo-po-lozh-nyy): про-ти-во-по-лож-ный - Similar syllable structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• поставлявший (po-stav-lyav-shiy): по-став-ляв-ший - Similar suffix structure (-ляв-), stress on the third syllable.
• относившийся (ot-no-si-vshi-ysya): от-но-си-в-ши-йся - Similar ending (-ся), stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and complexity of the root morphemes.

Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

• Vowel-Initial Syllable Rule: Each vowel typically forms the nucleus of a syllable.
• Consonant Cluster Rule: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable nuclei.
• Palatalization Rule: Consonants preceding "е", "ё", "и", "ю", "я" are often palatalized.

Special Considerations:

• The "вш" cluster is often treated as a single unit, despite containing two consonants.
• Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables in Russian.

Short Analysis:

The word "противопоставлявшемся" is a complex Russian participle, syllabified as про-ти-во-по-став-ляв-шем-ся with stress on the fifth syllable. It's formed from the prefix "про-", root "-став-", and a series of suffixes indicating past tense, active voice, and reflexive/passive function. Syllabification follows vowel-initial and consonant cluster rules, with palatalization occurring before certain vowels.