Hyphenation ofпротивопоставлявшемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставлявшемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставлявшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian. It's derived from the verb "противопоставлять" (to oppose, to contrast). Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): про-ти-во-по-став-ля-вше-му-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (Old Slavic, prefix indicating direction 'against', 'through', 'completely')
• Root: -став- (from ставить - to put, to place; Indo-European origin)
• Suffixes: -о- (connective vowel, common in Russian verb formation), -по- (prefix, intensifying or indicating a completed action), -ля- (participle suffix, forming the active past participle), -вш- (past participle suffix), -ему- (dative singular masculine gender ending), -ся (reflexive/passive particle)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-по-став-ля-вше-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲævʂɨmʊsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про- /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• по- /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• став- /stɐˈvʲ/ - Closed syllable, stressed. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before vowels, but stress influences the division. The 'ст' cluster is maintained due to stress.
• ля- /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• вше- /vʂɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. The 'вш' cluster is maintained.
• му- /mʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable. The 'вш' cluster is a common point of variation, but is generally kept together.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is a short-form passive/reflexive participle in the dative singular masculine gender. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противопоставлявшемуся
• Translation: being opposed, being contrasted, to which was opposed
• Part of Speech: Participle (adjective)
• Synonyms: противопоставленному, сопоставленному
• Antonyms: объединявшемуся, сближавшемуся
• Examples: "Вопрос, противостоявшемуся общественному мнению, был решен." (The question, which was opposed to public opinion, was resolved.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but they won't significantly alter the syllable division. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowels in unstressed syllables more than others.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• противоположный (opposite) - про-ти-во-по-лож-ный. Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable.
• поставлявший (supplying) - по-став-ляв-ший. Similar structure, stress on the second syllable.
• сопоставляемый (compared) - со-по-став-ля-е-мый. Similar structure, stress on the third syllable.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. Differences in stress placement affect the prominence of certain syllables, but not the fundamental division.