Hyphenation ofпротивопоставляемому

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставляемому" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставляемому" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "противопоставить" (to oppose, to contrast). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, typical of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

про-ти-во-по-став-ля-е-мо-му

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (Old Slavic, prefix indicating direction 'against', 'through', 'completely')
• Root: -став- (from стави́ть 'to put, to place', Indo-European root *stā-)
• Suffixes: -о- (linking vowel, common in Russian derivations), -по- (reflexive particle, forming a verb from a noun or another verb), -ля- (participial suffix, forming an active past participle), -е- (linking vowel), -мо- (passive participle suffix), -му (dative singular masculine ending)

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: про-ти-во-по-став-ля́-е-мо-му.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstɐˈvʲælʲɪməmu/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про- /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. No exceptions.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• по- /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• став- /stɐv/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before the first vowel. No exceptions.
• ля- /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• е- /jɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• мо- /mə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.
• му- /mu/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the given division is the most standard and widely accepted.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the dative singular masculine form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противо́поставляемый (protivopostavlyayemyy)
• Translation: being opposed, being contrasted, being set against
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: сопоставляемый (sopostavlyayemyy - being compared), различаемый (razlichayemyy - being distinguished)
• Antonyms: объединяемый (ob'yedinyayemyy - being united), схожий (skhozhiy - similar)
• Example: "Этот вопрос противо́поставляемый другим." (Etot vopros protivopostavlyayemyy drugim.) - "This question is being opposed to others."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations would not significantly alter the syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сопротивляющийся (soprotivlyayushchiysya): со-про-тив-ля-ю-щий-ся. Similar structure with prefixes, root, and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• утверждаемый (utverzhdayemyy): у-т-вер-жда-е-мый. Similar suffixation and vowel reduction patterns. Syllabification is consistent.
• оправдываемый (opravdyvayemyy): о-прав-ды-ва-е-мый. Similar structure and syllabification rules apply.