Hyphenation ofпротивопоставляющегося
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-по-ста-ви-ля-ю-ще-го-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvəpəstlʲɪˈvʲæjʊɕːɪɡəˈsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000010010
Primary stress falls on the syllable 'ющ' (ˈvʲæjʊɕː).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'pr'
Closed syllable, palatalized onset 'tʲ'
Open syllable, onset 'v'
Open syllable, onset 'p'
Open syllable, onset cluster 'st'
Closed syllable, palatalized onset 'vʲ'
Open syllable, palatalized onset 'lʲ'
Closed syllable, glide + vowel
Open syllable, long palatalized consonant 'ɕː'
Open syllable, onset 'ɡ'
Open syllable, palatalized onset 'sʲ'
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Old Slavic, indicates direction 'against'
Root: тиво-по-став-
Slavic, related to 'against', 'to put'
Suffix: -ля-ющ-его-ся
Slavic, forms verbal adjective, indicates present active participle, genitive case, reflexive particle
being opposed, being contrasted, being set against
Translation: being opposed, being contrasted, being set against
Examples:
"Результаты исследования, противопоставляющегося предыдущим данным, были опубликованы."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same prefix and root.
Similar suffix structure (-ля-ющ-его).
Similar suffix structure (-ля-ющ-его-ся).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed by maximizing onsets, grouping consonants with the following vowel.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я', influencing syllable structure.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long consonant 'щ' requires special attention. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common phenomenon but doesn't affect the core syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'противопоставляющегося' is a complex verbal adjective with 11 syllables, divided based on maximizing onsets and considering palatalization rules. The primary stress falls on the suffix '-ющ-'. It signifies a state of being opposed or contrasted.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставляющегося" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противопоставляющегося" is a verbal adjective (participle) in the genitive singular masculine/neuter form. It's a complex word built from several morphemes. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Old Slavic, indicates direction 'against', 'opposite'.
- Root: -тиво- (-tivo-) - Slavic, related to 'against', 'resistance'.
- Root: -по- (-po-) - Slavic, indicates a limited action or beginning of an action.
- Root: -став- (-stav-) - Slavic, related to 'to put', 'to place'.
- Suffix: -ля- (-lya-) - Slavic, forms a verbal adjective (participle).
- Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Slavic, indicates present active participle.
- Suffix: -его (-ego) - Slavic, genitive singular masculine/neuter ending.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Slavic, reflexive particle, indicating passive voice or reciprocal action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-ющ-": про-ти-во-по-став-ля́-ю-ще-го-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvəpəstlʲɪˈvʲæjʊɕːɪɡəˈsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| про | /prə/ | Onset-Rime: 'пр' forms an onset cluster, followed by a vowel. | |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is palatalized before 'и', forming an onset cluster. | Palatalization of 'т' |
| во | /və/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' forms an onset, followed by a vowel. | |
| по | /pə/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' forms an onset, followed by a vowel. | |
| ста | /stɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ст' forms an onset cluster, followed by a vowel. | |
| ви | /vʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is palatalized before 'и', forming an onset cluster. | Palatalization of 'в' |
| ля | /lʲæ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is palatalized before 'я', forming an onset cluster. | Palatalization of 'л' |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ю' functions as a single syllable, with a glide and vowel. | |
| ще | /ɕːɛ/ | Onset-Rime: 'щ' is a long, palatalized consonant, forming an onset cluster. | Long consonant 'щ' |
| го | /ɡə/ | Onset-Rime: 'г' forms an onset, followed by a vowel. | |
| ся | /sʲæ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is palatalized before 'я', forming an onset cluster. | Palatalization of 'с' |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the principle of maximizing onsets. The long consonant 'щ' is a notable feature.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a verbal adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: противопоставляющегося
- Translation: being opposed, being contrasted, being set against
- Part of Speech: Verbal Adjective (Participle), Genitive Singular Masculine/Neuter
- Synonyms: противопоставленного, несопоставимого
- Antonyms: совпадающего, аналогичного
- Examples:
- "Результаты исследования, противопоставляющегося предыдущим данным, были опубликованы." (The results of the study, being opposed to previous data, were published.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllable structure remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in unstressed syllables.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| противопоставить (protivopolozhit') | про-ти-во-по-ста-вить | Similar prefix and root structure. Stress falls on the root. |
| составляющего (sostavljajushchego) | со-став-ля-ю-ще-го | Similar suffix structure (-ля-ющ-его). |
| располагающегося (raspolagajushchegosja) | ра-спо-ла-га-ю-ще-го-ся | Similar suffix structure (-ля-ющ-его-ся). |
The syllable division in these words follows the same principles of maximizing onsets and adhering to Russian phonotactic constraints. Differences arise due to variations in the root and prefix structures.
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