Hyphenation ofпротивопоставляющееся

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставляющееся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставляющееся" is a present active participle in Russian, derived from the verb "противопоставлять" (to oppose, to contrast). It's a relatively long word with a complex structure, typical of Russian morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, meaning "against," "counter," "forward."
• Root: -тиво- (-tivo-) - Slavic origin, related to "ти" (ti - this) and implying opposition.
• Root: -постав- (-stav-) - Slavic origin, from "ставить" (stavit' - to put, to place).
• Suffix: -ля- (-lya-) - Slavic origin, forming the present active participle.
• Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Slavic origin, forming the present active participle, masculine singular.
• Suffix: -е- (-e-) - Slavic origin, linking suffix.
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - reflexive particle, indicating a passive or reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-по-ста́в-ля-ю-ще-еся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstlʲɪˈvʲæjʊɕːɪsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
• ти /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• во /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• по /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ста́в /stɑ́v/ - Closed, stressed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel, stress determines syllable prominence. Exception: The 'в' can sometimes be syllabified as part of the following syllable, but the stress dictates this separation.
• ля /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• ю /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel following a consonant. No exceptions.
• ще /ɕːɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Long soft consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
• е /ɪ/ - Open syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position. Rule: Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Palatalized consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the stress pattern and vowel reduction rules are relatively strict. The division presented here is the most common and phonologically justifiable.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a present active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противо́поставляющееся (protivopolagayushcheyesya)
• Translation: opposing, contrasting, setting against
• Part of Speech: Adjective (present active participle)
• Synonyms: противопоставленный (protivopolozhennyy), контрастный (kontrastnyy)
• Antonyms: совпадающий (sovmashchayushchiy), подобный (podobnyy)
• Examples:
  • "Противопоставляющееся мнение" (Protivopolagayushcheyesya mneniye) - "The opposing opinion."
  • "Противопоставляющееся поведение" (Protivopolagayushcheyesya povedeniye) - "Opposing behavior."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сопротивляющийся (soprotivlyayushchiysya) - resisting: 8 syllables. Similar structure with prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the same rules.
• утверждающееся (utverzhdayushcheyesya) - affirming: 8 syllables. Similar suffix structure. Syllabification is consistent.
• развивающееся (razvivayushcheyesya) - developing: 8 syllables. Similar present active participle formation. Syllabification is consistent.

The consistency in syllabification across these words demonstrates the regularity of Russian phonological rules. The length of the word and the presence of consonant clusters are the primary factors influencing the number of syllables.