Hyphenation ofпротивопоставляющеюся
Syllable Division:
про-ти-во-по-ста́-вля-ю-ще-ю-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prətʲɪvəpəstlɐˈvʲæɕːʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000100000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ста́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'п', rime 'ро'
Open syllable, onset 'т', rime 'и', palatalized consonant
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'п', rime 'о'
Closed syllable, onset 'ст', rime 'а', stressed
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'ля', palatalized consonant
Syllable nucleus 'ю', iotated vowel
Open syllable, onset 'щ', rime 'е', long sibilant
Syllable nucleus 'ю', iotated vowel
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'я', palatalized consonant
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, meaning 'forward', 'against', or 'through'. Prefixes the verb.
Root: -поставля-
Slavic origin, related to 'ставить' (to put, to place). Forms the core meaning of the verb.
Suffix: -тив-ающ-ему-ся
Latin-derived (-тив-), Slavic (-ающ-), Slavic (-ему-), reflexive particle (-ся). Forms the participle.
Opposing, contrasting, being opposed.
Translation: Opposing, contrasting, being opposed
Examples:
"Книга, противо́поставляющеюся другим теориям."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the same root and prefix, demonstrating variations in stress and syllable count due to inflection.
Shares the 'противо-' prefix, illustrating simpler syllable division with fewer suffixes.
Similar suffix structure (-ящ-), showcasing how vowel clusters affect syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Avoid Breaking Consonant Clusters
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
Vowel as Syllable Nucleus
Each syllable must have a vowel sound as its nucleus.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long consonant clusters ('ст', 'вл', 'щ').
Iotated vowels ('ю') requiring 'j' sound insertion.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'я'.
Summary:
The word 'противопоставляющеюся' is a complex Russian adjective formed from a verb with multiple prefixes and suffixes. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, avoiding breaking consonant clusters. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable. The word's structure reflects its grammatical function as a present active participle.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставляющеюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "противопоставляющеюся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "противопоставлять" (to oppose, to contrast). Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and the presence of multiple consonant clusters.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel sounds and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the syllable division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Slavic origin, meaning "forward," "against," or "through." Functions to change the verb's direction or opposition.
- Root: -поставля- (-postav-) - Slavic origin, related to "ставить" (to put, to place). Indicates the act of placing or setting something.
- Suffixes: -тив- (-tiv-) - Latin origin (via Slavic), forming a verbal noun or adjective. Indicates opposition or contrast. -ающ- (-ayushch-) - Slavic, present active participle suffix. Indicates an ongoing action. -ему- (-emu-) - Slavic, relative adjective suffix. Indicates belonging to something. -ся (-sya) - reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-ти-во-по-ста́-вля-ю-ще-ю-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prətʲɪvəpəstlɐˈvʲæɕːʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Application | Exceptions/Special Cases |
|---|---|---|---|
| про | /prə/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'ро' is the rime. Russian allows for consonant clusters in onsets. | None |
| ти | /tʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'т' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'. | None |
| во | /və/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | None |
| по | /pə/ | Onset-Rime: 'п' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | None |
| ста́ | /stɐ́/ | Onset-Rime: 'ст' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. Stress falls on this syllable. | None |
| вля | /vʲæ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ля' is the rime. Palatalization of 'в' due to following 'я'. | None |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Syllable Nucleus: 'ю' functions as a syllable nucleus. | 'ю' is a iotated vowel, meaning it begins with a 'j' sound. |
| ще | /ɕːɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'щ' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. 'щ' is a long, palatalized sibilant. | 'щ' is a complex consonant requiring careful transcription. |
| ю | /jʊ/ | Syllable Nucleus: 'ю' functions as a syllable nucleus. | 'ю' is a iotated vowel. |
| ся | /sʲə/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
The word presents a challenge due to the long consonant clusters (ст, вл, щ) and the presence of iotated vowels (ю). Russian generally avoids breaking up consonant clusters unless they are exceptionally difficult to pronounce.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form relative adjective (participle) in the feminine singular nominative/accusative case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: противо́поставляющеюся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: opposing, contrasting, being opposed.
- Synonyms: противоположная (protivopolozhnaya - opposite), различающаяся (razlichayushchayasya - differing)
- Antonyms: сходная (skhodnaya - similar), одинаковая (odinakovaya - identical)
- Examples: "Книга, противо́поставляющеюся другим теориям." (The book opposing other theories.)
- Grammatical Category: Feminine singular, nominative/accusative case.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal, primarily affecting the degree of palatalization of consonants. Some speakers might slightly reduce the length of the 'щ' sound.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| противопоставлять (protivopostavlyat’) | про-ти-во-по-ста-вля́-ть | Similar root and prefix structure. Stress pattern is different due to the infinitive form. |
| противоположенный (protivopolozhniy) | про-ти-во-по-ло-жен-ный | Shares the "противо-" prefix. Syllable division is simpler due to fewer suffixes. |
| представляющий (predstavlyayushchiy) | пре-дстав-ля́-ю-щий | Similar suffix structure (-ящ-). Demonstrates how vowel clusters influence syllable division. |
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.