Hyphenation ofпротивопоставляющимися

Linguistic Analysis of "противопоставляющимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "противопоставляющимися" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "being opposed," "contrasting," or "being juxtaposed." It's a participle formed from a verb. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Indicates direction "against," "opposite to."
• Root: -тиво- (-tivo-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic, related to "ти" (ti - this) and "во" (vo - in). Function: Forms the core meaning of opposition.
• Root: -постав- (-stav-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic, related to "ставить" (stavit' - to put, to place). Function: Indicates the act of placing or setting.
• Suffix: -ля- (-lya-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle.
• Suffix: -ющ- (-yushch-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the present active participle, masculine singular.
• Suffix: -им- (-im-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the plural adjective.
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive particle, indicating a passive or reciprocal action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the syllable "-ющим-".

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/prətʲɪvəpəstlʲɪˈvʲæjʊɕːɪmsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• про- /pro/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. No exceptions.
• ти- /tʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'и'.
• во- /və/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Vowel reduction is common in unstressed syllables.
• по- /pə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels.
• став- /stɐf/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first vowel.
• ля- /lʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'я'.
• ю- /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels.
• щим- /ɕːɪm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken after the first vowel. Long soft consonant.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowels. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.

7. Edge Case Review:

The word contains several consonant clusters, which are common in Russian but require careful syllabification. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is also a key feature. The presence of the reflexive particle "-ся" adds complexity.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the instrumental plural case. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: противопоставляющимися
• Part of Speech: Adjective (Participle)
• Definitions:
  • "being opposed"
  • "contrasting"
  • "being juxtaposed"
• Translation: "being opposed," "contrasting," "juxtaposing"
• Synonyms: сопоставляющимися (sopostavlyayushchimisya - comparing), различающимися (razlichayushchimisya - differing)
• Antonyms: объединяющимися (ob'yedinyayushchimisya - uniting), схожими (skhozhimi - similar)
• Examples:
  • "Эти идеи были противопоставляющимися друг другу." (Eti idei byli protivopostavlyayushchimisya drug drugu.) - "These ideas were opposed to each other."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• сопоставляющимися (sopostavlyayushchimisya) - Syllables: со-по-став-ля-ю-щим-ся. Similar structure with consonant clusters and suffixes.
• различающимися (razlichayushchimisya) - Syllables: раз-ли-ча-ю-щим-ся. Similar structure, but with different root vowels.
• оценивающимися (otsenivayushchimisya) - Syllables: о-це-ни-ва-ю-щим-ся. Similar structure, but with a different prefix and root.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these words, demonstrating the regularity of Russian syllabification. Differences arise due to variations in the root and prefix consonants and vowels.