Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывавшемуся
Syllable Division:
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-вше-му-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaʋʂɪmʊsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва'). Stress is dynamic and can shift based on grammatical context, but this is the standard pronunciation for the isolated word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'p', nucleus vowel 'o'. Vowel reduction is common.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'f', nucleus vowel 'и'. Palatalization affects the preceding consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster 'tr', nucleus vowel 'o'. Vowel reduction is common.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'v', nucleus vowel 'ы'. 'ы' is a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'v', nucleus vowel 'a'. Primary stress falls on this syllable.
Closed syllable, onset consonant cluster 'vsh', nucleus vowel 'e'. Vowel reduction is common.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'm', nucleus vowel 'у'. Vowel reduction is common.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 's', nucleus vowel 'я'. Palatalization affects the preceding consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Latin origin (via Polish/German), intensifying prefix.
Root: фильтр-
Latin origin ('filtrum'), meaning 'filter'.
Suffix: -овыва-вшему-ся
Iterative-progressive aspect, past active participle, reflexive particle.
Having been filtered (through).
Translation: Filtered
Examples:
"Профильтрованный воздух был свежим."
"Профильтровывавшемуся раствору требовалось дополнительное охлаждение."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'фильтр-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the prefix 'про-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the infix/suffix '-ва-', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllables are formed to maximize vowel endings.
Sonority Sequencing
Syllables tend to have increasing sonority from onset to nucleus, influencing consonant cluster resolution.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures, prioritizing open syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
Palatalization of consonants influences the preceding syllable's structure.
The complex morphology of Russian can lead to long words with numerous suffixes, requiring careful application of syllabification rules.
Summary:
The word 'профильтровывавшемуся' is a complex Russian participle syllabified according to the open syllable principle and sonority sequencing. It consists of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes, with primary stress on the fifth syllable. The syllabification reflects the word's morphological structure and phonological rules of Russian.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывавшемуся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "профильтровывавшемуся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "профильтровать" (to filter). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create syllables with an onset and nucleus, avoiding consonant clusters in the nucleus where possible), the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, of Latin origin (via Polish/German), meaning "through," "for," or "completely." Functions to intensify the action.
- -фильтр- (-filtr-): Root, of Latin origin ("filtrum"), meaning "filter."
- -овыва- (-ovyva-): Infix/Suffix, indicating iterative-progressive aspect (repeated or prolonged action).
- -вшему- (-vshemu-): Suffix, forming the short-form masculine singular past active participle.
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive/Return particle, indicating a passive or reflexive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-филь-тро-вы-ва-вше-му-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaʋʂɪmʊsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of "sonority sequencing" (preferring syllables with increasing sonority) is crucial here. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a short-form masculine singular past active participle, functioning as an adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having been filtered (through).
- Translation: Filtered (having been filtered).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (participle)
- Synonyms: отфильтрованный (otfil'trovannyy - filtered), очищенный (ochishchennyy - purified)
- Antonyms: нефильтрованный (nefil'trovannyy - unfiltered)
- Examples:
- "Профильтрованный воздух был свежим." (Profil'trovannyy vozdukh byl svezhim.) - "The filtered air was fresh."
- "Профильтровывавшемуся раствору требовалось дополнительное охлаждение." (Profil'trovyvavshemusya rastvoru trebovalos' dopolnitel'noye okhlazhdeniye.) - "The solution that had been filtered required additional cooling."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фильтровать (fil'trovat'): фи-ль-тро-вать (fi-l'-tro-vat') - Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "фильтр."
- проводить (provodit'): про-во-дить (pro-vo-dit') - Shows the consistent syllabification of the prefix "про-" and the vowel-consonant pattern.
- вызывавший (vyzyvavshiy): вы-зы-ва-вший (vy-zy-va-vshiy) - Demonstrates the syllabification of the "-ва-" infix/suffix, similar to "профильтровывавшемуся".
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation and syllabification are as described above, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels.
- Sonority Sequencing: Syllables tend to have increasing sonority from onset to nucleus.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.