Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывавшийся
Syllable Division:
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-вш-ий-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaɕːɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable, specifically on the 'ш' in '-вшийся'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion.
Root: фильтр-
International origin (Latin), core meaning of filtering.
Suffix: -ова-выва-ш-ий-ся
Slavic origin, forms imperfective stem, iterative aspect, participial ending.
Filtered, having undergone a filtering process.
Translation: Filtered
Examples:
"Профильтрованный воздух был чистым."
"Он смотрел на профильтровавшуюся воду."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'фильтр' root and similar suffixation.
Shares the 'фильтр' root and similar suffixation.
Similar prefix and iterative suffix structure, complex consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian favors open syllables, influencing division around consonant clusters.
Consonant Cluster Handling
Consonant clusters are kept together unless easily separable by sonority.
Vowel-Sonorant Combination
Vowel-sonorant combinations form a single syllable.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Prefixes and suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye) is a key feature of pronunciation.
The 'вш' cluster is common in past participles and doesn't pose a unique syllabification challenge.
Summary:
The word 'профильтровывавшийся' is a complex past active participle formed through prefixation, root modification, and suffixation. Syllabification follows Russian rules prioritizing open syllables and maintaining consonant clusters. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word means 'filtered' and functions as an adjective.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "профильтровывавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the imperfective verb "профильтровать" (to filter). It's a complex word formed through prefixation, root modification, and multiple suffixations. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize open syllables and avoid breaking consonant clusters where possible, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates completion or thoroughness of the action.
- Root: фильтр- (filtr-) - Origin: International (French from Latin "filtrum"). Function: Core meaning related to filtering.
- Suffixes: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the imperfective stem. -выва- (-vyva-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Iterative/durative aspect. -ш- (-sh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial suffix. -ий (-iy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Masculine singular adjectival ending.
- Suffix: -вшийся (-vshiy) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past active participle suffix.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-вшийся": про-филь-тро-вы-ва-вший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaɕːɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "вш" is a common feature in Russian participles and doesn't present a significant syllabification challenge. Vowel reduction (akan'ye) is crucial in unstressed syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective describing a noun that has undergone the action of filtering. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its role in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Filtered, being filtered, having been filtered.
- Translation: Filtered (as in, having undergone a filtering process).
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: отфильтрованный (otfil'trovannyy - filtered), очищенный (ochishchennyy - purified)
- Antonyms: нефильтрованный (nefil'trovannyy - unfiltered)
- Examples:
- "Профильтрованный воздух был чистым." (Profil'trovannyy vozdukh byl chistym. - The filtered air was clean.)
- "Он смотрел на профильтровавшуюся воду." (On smotrel na profil'trovavshuyusya vodu. - He looked at the filtered water.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фильтровать (fil'trovat'): фи-ль-тро-ва-ть (fi-l'-tro-va-t') - Similar root structure, stress on the second syllable.
- отфильтрованный (otfil'trovannyy): от-филь-тро-ван-ный (ot-fil'-tro-van-nyy) - Shares the "фильтр" root, similar suffixation, stress pattern.
- просматривавшийся (prosmotrivavshiyysya): про-сма-три-ва-вш-ий-ся (pro-sma-tri-va-vsh-iy-sya) - Similar prefix and iterative suffix structure, complex consonant clusters.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllabification.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Open Syllable Preference: Russian favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). This influences the division around consonant clusters.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Handling: Consonant clusters are generally kept together unless they are easily separable based on sonority.
- Rule 3: Vowel-Sonorant Combination: Vowel-sonorant combinations (e.g., "ль") usually form a single syllable.
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes are generally treated as separate syllables.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.