Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывавшимися
Syllable Division:
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-вши-ми-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaʂːɪmʲɪsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, reduced vowel.
Open, stressed syllable, full vowel.
Closed syllable, reduced vowel.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Slavic origin, indicates completion.
Root: фильтр-
International origin (French/Latin), core meaning 'filter'.
Suffix: -ова-,-вши-,-ми-,-ся
Slavic origin, iterative, past participle, plural, reflexive markers.
having been filtered (plural)
Translation: having been filtered
Examples:
"Данные, профильтровавшимися по критериям, были отобраны."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the 'фильтр' root, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Demonstrates suffixation and syllabification patterns.
Shares the '-вши-' suffix, illustrating its syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Preference
Russian syllabification aims to create CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long consonant 'шш' due to iterative suffix.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'я'.
Summary:
The word 'профильтровывавшимися' is a complex Russian participle syllabified according to open syllable preference and sonority hierarchy. Stress falls on the fifth syllable. It's formed from the root 'фильтр' with Slavic prefixes and suffixes indicating iterative past passive action.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывавшимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "профильтровывавшимися" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) in Russian, derived from the verb "профильтровать" (to filter). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (pro-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates completion or thoroughness.
- Root: фильтр- (filtr-) - Origin: International (French/Latin). Function: Core meaning related to filtering.
- Suffixes: -ова- (-ova-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Iterative/multiple action. -вши- (-vshi-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Past active participle formation. -ми- (-mi-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Plural marker for short-form adjectives/participles. -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/passive marker, in this case forming a short-form passive participle.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: про-филь-тро-вы-ва-вши-ми-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaʂːɪmʲɪsʲə/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- про /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. No exceptions.
- филь /fʲilʲ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. The palatalization of 'ль' is a key feature.
- тро /trə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel.
- вы /vɨ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Vowel reduction is present (ы instead of у in unstressed position).
- ва /va/ - Open, stressed syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Full vowel pronunciation.
- вши /vʂɨ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by vowel. Vowel reduction is present.
- ми /mʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'.
- ся /sʲə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The long consonant 'шш' in the root is a result of the iterative suffix '-ова-'. This is a common feature in Russian verb morphology. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation and syllabification.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as a short-form passive participle, modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: профильтровавшимися
- Translation: having been filtered (plural)
- Part of Speech: Short-form passive participle (adjective)
- Synonyms: отфильтрованными (otfil'trovannymi - filtered)
- Antonyms: неотфильтрованными (neotfil'trovannymi - unfiltered)
- Examples:
- "Данные, профильтровавшимися по критериям, были отобраны." (The data, having been filtered according to the criteria, were selected.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- фильтровать (fil'trovat'): фи-ль-тро-вать (fi-l'tro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of 'фильтр'.
- отфильтрованный (otfil'trovannyy): от-филь-тро-ван-ный (ot-fil'-tro-van-nyy) - Shows how suffixes are added and syllabified.
- проверявшими (proveryavshimi): про-ве-ря-вши-ми (pro-ve-rya-vshi-mi) - Demonstrates the syllabification of the '-вши-' suffix in another verb form.
The differences in syllable count arise from the varying lengths of suffixes and prefixes. However, the underlying principles of open syllable preference and consonant cluster handling remain consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.