Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывающимся
Syllable Division:
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-ю-щим-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prɐˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaʲʉɕːɪmsʲə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001100
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('ва' in 'выва'), typical for present active participles.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Old Slavic, indicates completion/thoroughness
Root: фильтр-
Borrowed from German 'Filter', ultimately from Latin 'filtrum'
Suffix: -ова-выва-ющ-им-ся
Iterative/resultative/participial/reflexive suffixes
Filtering, being filtered, undergoing filtration.
Translation: Being filtered, filtering (as a process).
Examples:
"Вода, профильтровывающаяся через песок, становится чище."
"Информация, профильтровывающаяся службой безопасности."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'фильтр-' and similar syllable structure.
Shares the prefix 'про-' and similar vowel-consonant alternation.
Shares the prefix 'вы-' and similar syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Each syllable contains at least one vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Prefix/Suffix Boundaries
Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before 'ю' affects pronunciation but not syllabification.
Double 'в' in 'выва' is a common feature and doesn't create a separate syllable.
Summary:
The word 'профильтровывающимся' is a complex present active participle derived from the verb 'профильтровать'. It is divided into eight syllables based on vowel-centric rules, with primary stress on the fifth syllable. The morphemic structure includes a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes indicating iterative and participial functions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывающимся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "профильтровывающимся" is a present active participle of the imperfective verb "профильтровать" (to filter). It describes something that is being filtered. The pronunciation is complex due to the multiple prefixes, the verb root, and the participial suffix.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize vowel-centric syllables and consider consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-ю-щим-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: про- (Old Slavic, prefix indicating completion or thoroughness, similar to "through" in English)
- Root: фильтр- (borrowed from German "Filter", ultimately from Latin "filtrum" - a cloth for straining)
- Suffix: -ова- (Russian, iterative suffix, indicating repeated or prolonged action)
- Suffix: -выва- (Russian, iterative/resultative suffix, intensifying the action)
- Suffix: -ющ- (Russian, present active participle suffix)
- Suffix: -им- (Russian, participial suffix, indicating passive voice or state)
- Suffix: -ся (Russian, reflexive/return particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself or is ongoing)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: вы-ва-ю-щим-ся. This is determined by the standard Russian stress rules, which are often unpredictable but in this case, follow the pattern of stress falling on the suffix of the participle.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prɐˈfʲiltrəvɨˈvaʲʉɕːɪmsʲə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification allows for some flexibility, especially with consonant clusters. However, the vowel-centric nature of the language dictates the primary divisions. The "в" in "выва" can sometimes be considered part of the following syllable, but separating it maintains clarity.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a present active participle, functioning as an adjective describing a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Filtering, being filtered, undergoing filtration.
- Translation: Being filtered, filtering (as a process).
- Grammatical Category: Present Active Participle (adjectival function)
- Synonyms: очищающийся (ochishchayushchiysya - cleansing itself), обрабатывающийся (obrabatyvayushchiysya - being processed)
- Antonyms: нефильтрованный (nefil'trovannyy - unfiltered)
- Examples:
- Вода, профильтровывающаяся через песок, становится чище. (Voda, profil'trovyvayushchayasya cherez pesok, stanovitsya chishche. - The water being filtered through sand becomes cleaner.)
- Информация, профильтровывающаяся службой безопасности. (Informatsiya, profil'trovyvayushchayasya sluzhboy bezopasnosti. - Information being filtered by the security service.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фильтровать (fil'trovat'): филь-тро-вать (fil'-tro-vat') - Similar syllable structure, stress on the second syllable.
- проводить (provodit'): про-во-дить (pro-vo-dit') - Shares the "про-" prefix, similar vowel-consonant alternation.
- вызывать (vyzyvat'): вы-зы-вать (vy-zy-vat') - Shares the "вы-" prefix, similar syllable structure.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and the root. "профильтровывающимся" has a significantly more complex suffix structure, leading to a greater number of syllables.
10. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Each syllable contains at least one vowel.
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form the onset of the following syllable.
- Rule 3: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Prefixes and suffixes are generally separated into distinct syllables.
11. Special Considerations:
The palatalization of consonants before "ю" (yu) affects the pronunciation but doesn't alter the syllabification. The double "в" in "выва" is a common feature in Russian verb formation and doesn't create a separate syllable.
12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllable division.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.