Hyphenation ofпрофильтровывающеюся
Syllable Division:
про-филь-тро-вы-ва-ю-ще-ю-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/prəˈfʲiltərəvɨˈvaɕːʊɕːə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
010000010
Primary stress falls on the root syllable 'фильтр' (fil'tr).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: про-
Proto-Slavic origin, indicates completion or thoroughness.
Root: фильтр-
Borrowed from French 'filtre', ultimately from Latin 'filtrum'.
Suffix: -ова-выва-ющ-ею-ся
Combination of iterative, participle, gender/case, and reflexive suffixes.
Filtering, being filtered, undergoing filtration.
Translation: Filtering
Examples:
"Профильтровывающеюся вода была чистой."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'фильтр' and similar stress pattern.
Shares the prefix 'про-' and similar stress pattern.
Shares iterative suffix structure and similar stress pattern.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable boundaries tend to occur before consonants with lower sonority.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to adhere to the open syllable principle.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) influences the perceived syllable boundaries, but doesn't change the orthographic division.
The 'л' sound within the root 'фильтр' could potentially create ambiguity, but is consistently part of the root syllable.
Summary:
The word 'профильтровывающеюся' is a complex Russian adjective formed from the verb 'профильтровать'. It is syllabified based on the open syllable principle, with stress on the root syllable 'фильтр'. The morphemic structure reveals a prefix, root (borrowed from Latin), and multiple suffixes indicating verbal action, gender, case, and reflexivity.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "профильтровывающеюся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "профильтровывающеюся" is a complex verbal adjective (participle) derived from the verb "профильтровать" (to filter). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- про- (pro-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic *pro-, indicating a completed action or thoroughness.
- фильтр- (filtr-): Root, borrowed from French "filtre" (filter), ultimately from Latin "filtrum".
- -ова- (-ova-): Infix, a common Russian verbal suffix used to form iterative or multiple action verbs.
- -выва- (-vyva-): Another infix, intensifying the iterative action.
- -ющ- (-yushch-): Suffix, forming the active present participle.
- -ею- (-eyu-): Suffix, indicating gender (feminine) and case (instrumental).
- -ся (-sya): Reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself or is in progress.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the root syllable: про-филь-тро-вы-ва-ю-ще-ю-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/prəˈfʲiltərəvɨˈvaɕːʊɕːə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is applied, but vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) influences the perceived syllable boundaries. The 'л' sound can sometimes create ambiguity, but in this case, it's clearly part of the 'фильтр' root.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is a feminine instrumental singular active present participle, functioning as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function as an adjective.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Filtering, being filtered, undergoing filtration.
- Translation: Filtering (as an adjective).
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (participle)
- Synonyms: очищаемая (ochishchayemaya - being cleaned), обрабатываемая (obrabatyvayemaya - being processed).
- Antonyms: нефильтрованная (nefil'trovannaya - unfiltered).
- Examples: "Профильтровывающеюся вода была чистой." (The filtered water was clean.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- фильтровать (fil'trovat'): филь-тро-вать (fil'-tro-vat') - Similar root structure, stress on the root.
- проводить (provodit'): про-во-дить (pro-vo-dit') - Shares the 'про-' prefix, similar stress pattern.
- выдавать (vyda-vat'): вы-да-вать (vy-da-vat') - Shares the iterative suffix structure, similar stress pattern.
The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word. "профильтровывающеюся" has a more complex structure due to the multiple infixes and suffixes.
Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors CV syllables.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllable boundaries tend to occur before less sonorous consonants.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
- Vowel Reduction: Vowels in unstressed syllables are reduced, influencing perceived syllable boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.