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Hyphenation ofпсихолингвистический

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

пси-хо-лин-гви-сти-че-ский

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/psʲɪxɐlʲɪnɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

0000101

Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('сти' - /stʲɪ/). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives with the -ический suffix.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

пси/psʲɪ/

Open syllable, initial consonant cluster, palatalized consonant.

хо/xɐ/

Open syllable, velar fricative.

лин/lʲɪn/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

гви/ɡvʲɪ/

Open syllable, palatalized consonant.

сти/stʲɪ/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

че/t͡ɕe/

Open syllable, affricate.

ский/skʲɪj/

Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

психо-(prefix)
+
лингв-(root)
+
-истический(suffix)

Prefix: психо-

From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning 'mind, soul'. Prefix.

Root: лингв-

From Latin *lingua* meaning 'tongue, language'. Root.

Suffix: -истический

Derived from Greek -ιστικός (-istikos) via French. Adjectival suffix denoting belonging to a field of study.

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to the study of the psychological and neurological processes involved in language.

Translation: Psycholinguistic

Examples:

"психолингвистические исследования (psikholingvisticheskiye issledovaniya) - psycholinguistic research"

"психолингвистический подход (psikholingvisticheskiy podkhod) - a psycholinguistic approach"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

библиотекаби-бли-о-те́-ка

Similar syllable structure and vowel reduction patterns.

географическийге-о-гра́-фи-че́-ский

Shares the -ический suffix and similar stress patterns.

политехническийпо-ли-тех-ни́-че-ский

Demonstrates handling of consonant clusters and the -ический suffix.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Sonority Hierarchy

Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as syllable nuclei and consonants arranged according to their sonority.

Avoidance of Initial Consonant Clusters

Russian generally avoids starting a syllable with a consonant cluster, breaking them up where possible. However, some clusters are permissible, especially with sonorant consonants.

Vowel-Consonant Division

When a vowel is followed by a consonant, the syllable is typically divided between the vowel and the consonant.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

The palatalization of consonants influences syllable division, as palatalized consonants tend to form their own syllables.

The word's length and complex consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy.

Regional variations in pronunciation might lead to slight differences in syllable division, but the core principles remain consistent.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'психолингвистический' is syllabified as пси-хо-лин-гви-сти-че-ский, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's morphologically composed of a Greek prefix (психо-), a Latin root (лингв-), and a Greek-derived suffix (-истический). Syllable division follows Russian rules prioritizing sonority and avoiding initial consonant clusters, with palatalization playing a role.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "психолингвистический" (psikholingvisticheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "психолингвистический" (psikholingvisticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "psycholinguistic." It's a relatively modern borrowing and adaptation into Russian, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian phonology and the influence of Greek and Latin roots. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-initial consonant clusters (with exceptions), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: психо- (psycho-) - From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning "mind, soul."
  • Root: лингв- (lingv-) - From Latin lingua meaning "tongue, language."
  • Suffix: -истический (-isticheskiy) - A suffix denoting belonging to a field of study or a characteristic. Derived from Greek -ιστικός (-istikos) via French.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: психолингвисти́ческий.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/psʲɪxɐlʲɪnɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of multiple consonants and palatalization adds complexity. Russian allows for some consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable, but generally prefers to break them up if possible. The 'в' after 'л' is a potential point of division, but it's typically kept with the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to the study of the psychological and neurological processes involved in language.
  • Translation: Psycholinguistic
  • Grammatical Category: Adjective
  • Synonyms: (Rarely used, as it's a specific term) - relating to the psychology of language.
  • Antonyms: (Not applicable - it's a specific field)
  • Examples:
    • "психолингвистические исследования" (psikholingvisticheskiye issledovaniya) - psycholinguistic research.
    • "психолингвистический подход" (psikholingvisticheskiy podkhod) - a psycholinguistic approach.

9. Phonological Comparison:

  • библиотека (biblioteka): би-бли-о-те́-ка /bʲɪblʲɪˈatʲɪkə/ - Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
  • географический (geograficheskiy): ге-о-гра́-фи-че́-ский /ɡʲɪɐɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Shares the -ический (-icheskiy) suffix and similar stress patterns.
  • политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни́-че-ский /pəɫʲɪtʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and the -ический suffix.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of sonority and avoiding syllable-initial clusters remain consistent.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/10/2025

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Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.

In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.