Hyphenation ofпсихолингвистический

Linguistic Analysis of "психолингвистический" (psikholingvisticheskiy)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "психолингвистический" (psikholingvisticheskiy) is a complex adjective meaning "psycholinguistic." It's a relatively modern borrowing and adaptation into Russian, exhibiting characteristics of both native Russian phonology and the influence of Greek and Latin roots. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of unstressed syllables in Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoidance of syllable-initial consonant clusters (with exceptions), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: психо- (psycho-) - From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning "mind, soul."
• Root: лингв- (lingv-) - From Latin lingua meaning "tongue, language."
• Suffix: -истический (-isticheskiy) - A suffix denoting belonging to a field of study or a characteristic. Derived from Greek -ιστικός (-istikos) via French.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: психолингвисти́ческий.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/psʲɪxɐlʲɪnɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪj/

6. Edge Case Review:

The presence of multiple consonants and palatalization adds complexity. Russian allows for some consonant clusters at the beginning of a syllable, but generally prefers to break them up if possible. The 'в' after 'л' is a potential point of division, but it's typically kept with the following vowel.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Relating to the study of the psychological and neurological processes involved in language.
• Translation: Psycholinguistic
• Grammatical Category: Adjective
• Synonyms: (Rarely used, as it's a specific term) - relating to the psychology of language.
• Antonyms: (Not applicable - it's a specific field)
• Examples:
  • "психолингвистические исследования" (psikholingvisticheskiye issledovaniya) - psycholinguistic research.
  • "психолингвистический подход" (psikholingvisticheskiy podkhod) - a psycholinguistic approach.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• библиотека (biblioteka): би-бли-о-те́-ка /bʲɪblʲɪˈatʲɪkə/ - Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
• географический (geograficheskiy): ге-о-гра́-фи-че́-ский /ɡʲɪɐɡrɐˈfʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Shares the -ический (-icheskiy) suffix and similar stress patterns.
• политехнический (politekhnicheskiy): по-ли-тех-ни́-че-ский /pəɫʲɪtʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Demonstrates the handling of consonant clusters and the -ический suffix.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences in each word, but the underlying principles of sonority and avoiding syllable-initial clusters remain consistent.