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Hyphenation ofпсихолингвистическими

Syllable Division & Pronunciation

Syllable Division:

пси-хо-лин-гви-сти-че-ски-ми

Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)

/psʲɪxəlʲɪnɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/

Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)

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Primary stress falls on the third syllable: пси-хо-**линг**-ви-сти-че-ски-ми.

Detailed Syllable Breakdown

Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound

пси/psʲɪ/

Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.

хо/xə/

Open syllable.

лин/lʲɪn/

Open syllable.

гви/ɡvʲɪ/

Open syllable.

сти/stʲɪ/

Open syllable.

че/t͡ɕe/

Open syllable.

ски/skʲɪ/

Open syllable.

ми/mʲɪ/

Open syllable.

Morphemic Breakdown

Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)

психо-(prefix)
+
лингвист-(root)
+
-истическими(suffix)

Prefix: психо-

From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning 'mind, soul'. Forms a compound word relating to the mind.

Root: лингвист-

From Latin *lingua* meaning 'tongue, language'. Denotes the study of language.

Suffix: -истическими

Complex suffix: -ист- (Latin *-ista*), -ическ- (adjective forming), -ими (instrumental plural case ending).

Meanings & Definitions
adjective(grammatical role in sentences)

Relating to the study of the psychological aspects of language.

Translation: Psycholinguistic

Examples:

"психолингвистические исследования - psycholinguistic research"

"психолингвистические факторы - psycholinguistic factors"

Similar Words Comparison

Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features

библиотечнымиби-бли-о-теч-ны-ми

Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.

географическимиге-о-гра-фи-че-ски-ми

Similar complex suffixation and consonant clusters.

политехническимипо-ли-тех-ни-че-ски-ми

Similar compound structure and complex suffixation.

Syllable Division Rules

The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end

Vowel Boundary

Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel sound.

Consonant Cluster Allowance

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning and end of words.

Special Considerations

Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure

Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not syllable division.

The initial 'ps' cluster is a common exception to the general rule of syllable division.

Analysis Summary

Summary:

The word 'психолингвистическими' is an eight-syllable adjective formed from a Greek-Latin compound. Syllable division follows the vowel boundary rule, with allowance for initial consonant clusters. Stress falls on the third syllable. The word describes aspects related to the psychology of language.

Detailed Analysis:

Linguistic Analysis of "психолингвистическими" (psikholingvisticheskimi)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "психолингвистическими" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

  • Prefix: психо- (psycho-) - From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning "mind, soul". Function: Forms a compound word relating to the mind.
  • Root: лингвист- (lingvist-) - From Latin lingua meaning "tongue, language". Function: Denotes the study of language.
  • Suffix: -истическими (–isticheskimi) - A complex suffix built from several morphemes:
    • -ист- (-ist-) - From Latin -ista, denoting a person engaged in a particular pursuit or profession.
    • -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns.
    • -ими (-imi) - A case ending indicating the instrumental plural.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пси-хо-линг-ви-сти-че-ски-ми.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/psʲɪxəlʲɪnɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

  • пси- (/psʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Initial consonant cluster "ps" is allowed.
  • хо- (/xə/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
  • лин- (/lʲɪn/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
  • гви- (/ɡvʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
  • сти- (/stʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
  • че- (/t͡ɕe/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
  • ски- (/skʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
  • ми (/mʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, particularly at the beginning and end of words. The "ps" cluster in the first syllable is a common example. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) is also a significant factor in pronunciation, affecting the quality of unstressed vowels.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

  • Definition: Relating to the study of the psychological aspects of language.
  • Translation: Psycholinguistic
  • Part of Speech: Adjective
  • Synonyms: (None readily available as a single word) - relating to the psychology of language.
  • Antonyms: (None readily available)
  • Examples:
    • "психолингвистические исследования" (psikholingvisticheskiye issledovaniya) - psycholinguistic research.
    • "психолингвистические факторы" (psikholingvisticheskiye faktory) - psycholinguistic factors.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

  • библиотечными (bibliotechnymi): би-бли-о-теч-ны-ми. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
  • географическими (geograficheskimi): ге-о-гра-фи-че-ски-ми. Similar complex suffixation and consonant clusters.
  • политехническими (politekhnicheskimi): по-ли-тех-ни-че-ски-ми. Similar compound structure and complex suffixation.

The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying consonant clusters within the root and prefix of each word. However, the underlying principle of dividing before vowels remains consistent.

Analysis generated by gemma3:27b on 6/8/2025

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In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.