Hyphenation ofпсихолингвистическим
Syllable Division:
пси-хо-лин-гви-сти-че-ским
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/psʲɪxəlʲɪnɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪm/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010000
Primary stress falls on the third syllable (лин-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: психо-
From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning 'mind, soul'. Denotes psychological aspect.
Root: лингвист-
From Latin *lingua* meaning 'tongue, language'. Denotes linguistic aspect.
Suffix: -ическ-им
Adjectival suffix indicating belonging to/relating to, plus instrumental case ending.
Relating to the study of the psychological aspects of language.
Translation: Psycholinguistic
Examples:
"психолингвистические исследования"
"психолингвистический подход"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Complex adjectival suffixation and stress pattern.
Similar prefix/root/suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Division
Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel.
Consonant Division
Syllable division before a consonant if the following sound is not a sonorant.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Initial consonant cluster 'ps' is permissible.
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'психолингвистическим' is a complex Russian adjective with seven syllables. Stress falls on the third syllable. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, dividing before vowels and consonants, with consideration for permissible consonant clusters. It's morphologically composed of a Greek-derived prefix, a Latin-derived root, and Slavic suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "психолингвистическим" (psikholingvisticheskim)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "психолингвистическим" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: психо- (psycho-) - From Greek ψυχή (psyche) meaning "mind, soul". Function: denotes the psychological aspect.
- Root: лингвист- (lingvist-) - From Latin lingua meaning "tongue, language". Function: denotes the linguistic aspect.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating belonging to or relating to. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -им (-im) - A case ending indicating instrumental case, masculine singular. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: пси-хо-лин-гви-сти-че-ским.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/psʲɪxəlʲɪnɡvʲɪˈstʲɪt͡ɕɪskʲɪm/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- пси- (/psʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division generally occurs before a vowel. Exception: Initial consonant cluster "ps" is permissible.
- хо- (/xə/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- лин- (/lʲɪn/): Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant if the following sound is not a sonorant.
- гви- (/ɡvʲɪ/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- сти- (/stʲɪ/): Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant.
- че- (/t͡ɕe/): Open syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a vowel.
- ским (/skʲɪm/): Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable division before a consonant.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the study of the psychological aspects of language.
- Translation: Psycholinguistic
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as a single word)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples:
- "психолингвистические исследования" (psikholingvisticheskiye issledovaniya) - psycholinguistic research.
- "психолингвистический подход" (psikholingvisticheskiy podkhod) - psycholinguistic approach.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- библиотекарь (bibliotekar') - "librarian": би-бли-о-те-карь. Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- университетский (universitetskiy) - "university": у-ни-вер-си-те́т-ский. Similar complex adjectival suffixation and stress pattern.
- географический (geograficheskiy) - "geographical": ге-о-гра-фи́-че-ский. Similar prefix/root/suffix structure and stress placement.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word. "психолингвистическим" has a more complex initial consonant cluster ("ps") and a longer sequence of vowels and consonants, leading to a more intricate syllable breakdown.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.