Hyphenation ofраспропагандированного
Syllable Division:
рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-но-го
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nə.ɣə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000100000
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable ('ди' in 'ганди').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset consonant 'р', vowel 'а'.
Open syllable, onset consonant cluster 'пр', vowel 'о'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'п', vowel 'а'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'г', vowel 'а', consonant 'н'.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant 'д', vowel 'и'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'р', vowel 'о'.
Closed syllable, onset consonant 'в', vowel 'а', consonant 'н'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'н', vowel 'о'.
Open syllable, onset consonant 'г', vowel 'о'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: рас-
Slavic origin, distributive/intensifying function.
Root: паган-
Derived from 'язычество' (paganism), relates to spreading information.
Suffix: -рован-ного
Past passive participle suffix, includes gender/case marking.
Disseminated, propagandized, widely publicized.
Translation: Propagandized, disseminated.
Examples:
"Распропагандированное мнение"
"Распропагандированное учение"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar prefix and root structure.
Shares the 'про-па-ган-' root.
Similar suffix structure (-рован-ного).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority.
Palatalization
Palatalized consonants often form their own syllable onset.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'стр' consonant cluster is common and doesn't present a unique challenge.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'распропагандированного' is a past passive participle with nine syllables, stressed on the fourth syllable ('ди'). Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and resolves consonant clusters based on sonority. It's morphologically complex, containing prefixes, a root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "распропагандированного" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "распропагандированного" is a past passive participle of the verb "распропагандировать" (to propagandize, to disseminate). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- рас- (ras-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: distributive, intensifying.
- про- (pro-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: completion, thoroughness.
- паган- (pagan-): Root, derived from "язычество" (paganism), but in this context, it relates to spreading information.
- -ди- (-di-): Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix.
- -рован- (-рован-): Suffix, indicating a past passive participle.
- -н- (-n-): Suffix, part of the past passive participle formation.
- -ого (-ogo): Suffix, indicating masculine gender, genitive case.
- -го (-go): Suffix, part of the past passive participle formation.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: "про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-но-го".
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nə.ɣə/
6. Edge Case Review:
The consonant cluster "стр" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of "д" before "и" is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective in the masculine genitive singular form. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of case or gender.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Disseminated, propagandized, widely publicized.
- Translation: Propagandized, disseminated.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Synonyms: распространяемый (rasprostranyayemyy - being spread), агитированный (agitirovannyy - agitated, promoted)
- Antonyms: скрываемый (skryvayemyy - being hidden), замалчиваемый (zamalchivayemyy - being hushed up)
- Examples:
- "Распропагандированное мнение" (Raspropropagandirovannoye mneniye) - The propagandized opinion.
- "Распропагандированное учение" (Raspropropagandirovannoye ucheniye) - The disseminated doctrine.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- распространяемого (rasprostranyayemogo): "рас-про-стра-ня-е-мо-го" - Similar structure, stress on the fourth syllable. The "стр" cluster is consistent.
- пропагандистский (propagandistskiy): "про-па-ган-дист-ский" - Shares the "про-па-ган-" root. Stress on the third syllable.
- информированного (informirovannogo): "ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-но-го" - Similar suffix structure (-рован-ного). Stress on the fifth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and morphological structure of each word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up based on sonority, with less sonorous consonants tending to attach to the following syllable.
- Palatalization: Palatalized consonants form their own syllable onset.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.