Hyphenation ofраспропагандированной
Syllable Division:
рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-ной
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nəj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00000100
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ро').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, consonant palatalization.
Open, stressed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: рас-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes extensive action.
Root: пропаганди-
Latin origin (propagare), meaning 'to spread'.
Suffix: -рованн-ой
Russian origin, forms a passive participle and adjectival ending.
Widely disseminated, widely propagated, widely publicized.
Translation: Widely disseminated, widely propagated, widely publicized.
Examples:
"Распропагандированная идея"
"Распропагандированная информация"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
Similar use of prefixes and suffixes.
Similar passive participle formation with suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei, with preceding consonants belonging to the same syllable.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants can be palatalized before front vowels, influencing pronunciation but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye) does not affect the orthographic syllabification.
Consonant clusters are resolved based on the vowel nucleus rule.
Summary:
The word 'распропагандированной' is an eight-syllable adjective with stress on the sixth syllable ('ро'). It's formed from a prefix, Latin-derived root, and Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows the vowel nucleus rule, and vowel reduction is a key phonetic feature.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "распропагандированной" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "распропагандированной" is a long, complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "пропагандировать" (to propagate, to promote). Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of the Russian language.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-ной
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- рас- (ras-): Prefix. Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Denotes a wide, extensive, or thorough action.
- пропаганди- (propagandi-): Root. Origin: From the Latin "propagare" (to spread). Function: The core meaning of spreading or promoting.
- -рованн- (-rovann-): Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Forms a passive participle, indicating that the action has been done to something.
- -ой (-oy): Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine/neuter singular.
- -ой (-oy): Suffix. Origin: Russian. Function: Adjectival ending, feminine singular.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-ной.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nəj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- рас- (ras-): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Consonants preceding a vowel belong to the same syllable.
- про- (pro-): /prə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- па- (pa-): /pɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ган- (gan-): /ɡɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ди- (di-): /dʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of the consonant /d/ due to the following vowel /ɪ/. Rule: Consonants can be palatalized before front vowels.
- ро- (ro-): /rə/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above. This syllable receives the stress.
- ван- (van-): /vɐn/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
- ной (noy): /nəj/ - Open syllable. Rule: Same as above.
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division is the most common and phonologically justifiable. Vowel reduction (akan'ye) is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the syllabification based on orthography.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: распространя́вшаяся (rasprostranyavshayasya)
- Translation: widely disseminated, widely propagated, widely publicized.
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Passive Participle)
- Synonyms: широко распространенный (shiroko rasprostranennyy), общеизвестный (obshcheizvestnyy)
- Antonyms: малоизвестный (maloizvestnyy), неизвестный (neizvestnyy)
- Examples:
- "Распропагандированная идея" (Raspropropagandirovannaya ideya) - "The widely propagated idea."
- "Распропагандированная информация" (Raspropropagandirovannaya informatsiya) - "The widely disseminated information."
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- информационный (informatsionnyy): ин-фор-ма-ци-он-ный - Similar syllable structure with alternating consonant-vowel patterns.
- образование (obrazovanie): об-ра-зо-ва-ни-е - Similar use of prefixes and suffixes, creating a complex word structure.
- организованный (organizovannyy): ор-га-ни-зо-ван-ный - Similar passive participle formation with suffixes.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word. "распропагандированной" has a longer root and more complex prefix, leading to a greater number of syllables.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.