Hyphenation ofраспропагандированность
Syllable Division:
рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nəsʲtʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00010000
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, 'ган' (/ˈɡan/). This is typical for words with this morphemic structure.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, containing a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, containing a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, containing a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, containing a reduced vowel and palatalized consonant.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: рас-
Distributive prefix, Old Russian origin.
Root: паган-
Derived from 'пропаганда', ultimately from Latin 'propagare'.
Suffix: -дирован-ность
Passive participle suffix '-дирован-' + noun-forming suffix '-ность'.
The state of being widely propagandized; the quality of being thoroughly subjected to propaganda.
Translation: Propagandizedness, the state of being propagandized.
Examples:
"Уровень распространения дезинформации и пропагандированности в обществе вызывает тревогу."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'ган' and demonstrates consistent syllabification.
Shares the prefix 'распро-' and illustrates consistent syllabification of this prefix.
Shares the suffix '-рованность' and demonstrates consistent syllabification of this suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian syllabification prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible, leading to divisions between consonants.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllables are structured around a sonority peak (vowel), influencing consonant placement.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to adhere to permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) affects pronunciation but not orthographic syllable division.
The complex morphology of the word requires careful consideration of prefix and suffix boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'распропагандированность' is a complex Russian noun formed through multiple morphemes. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, dividing the word into eight syllables with stress on the fourth syllable ('ган'). The word denotes the state of being propagandized and is a common example of Russian derivational morphology.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "распропагандированность" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "распропагандированность" is a complex, derived noun in Russian. It's formed through multiple prefixations and suffixations. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- рас- (ras-): Prefix, originating from Old Russian, indicating distribution, spreading, or dispersal. (Prefix, distributive)
- про- (pro-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic, indicating thoroughness, completion, or forward movement. (Prefix, perfective)
- паган- (pagan-): Root, derived from "пропаганда" (propaganda), ultimately from Latin propagare (to propagate). (Root, noun)
- -дирован- (-dirovan-): Suffix, indicating passive voice and past tense, derived from the verb "дировать" (dirovat’) – to propagate, to disseminate. (Suffix, passive participle formation)
- -ность (-nost'): Suffix, forming abstract nouns denoting a quality or state. (Suffix, noun formation)
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fourth syllable: рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ван-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐs.prə.pɐˈɡan.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nəsʲtʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key. Vowel reduction (akan'ye and ikan'ye) also plays a role in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: The state of being widely propagandized; the quality of being thoroughly subjected to propaganda.
- Translation: Propagandizedness, the state of being propagandized.
- Grammatical Category: Noun, feminine.
- Synonyms: пропагандированность (propaganda-ness), подверженность пропаганде (susceptibility to propaganda).
- Antonyms: непропагандированность (non-propagandizedness), сопротивление пропаганде (resistance to propaganda).
- Examples:
- "Уровень распространения дезинформации и пропагандированности в обществе вызывает тревогу." (The level of disinformation and propagandizedness in society is alarming.)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- пропаганда (propagandа): про-па-ган-да (pro-pa-gan-da) - Similar root structure, demonstrating consistent syllabification of "ган" (gan).
- распространение (rasprostraneniye): рас-про-стра-не-ни-е (ras-pro-stra-ne-ni-ye) - Shows how "распро-" (raspro-) consistently forms the first two syllables.
- информированность (informirovannost'): ин-фор-ми-ро-ван-ность (in-for-mi-ro-van-nost') - Illustrates the syllabification of the "-рованность" (-rovannost') suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant palatalization, but these do not alter the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Russian favors CV syllables. This drives the division between consonants.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllables tend to be structured around a sonority peak (vowel).
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.