Hyphenation ofраспропагандированных

Linguistic Analysis of "распропагандированных" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "распропагандированных" is a past passive participle in Russian, derived from the verb "распропагандировать" (to propagandize, to disseminate). It's a relatively long word with a complex morphological structure. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• рас- (ras-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: distributive/intensive.
• про- (pro-): Prefix, of Slavic origin. Function: completion, thoroughness.
• паган- (pagan-): Root, derived from "язычество" (paganism), but in this context, it refers to the act of spreading ideas.
• -ди- (-di-): Interfix, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -рован- (-рован-): Suffix, indicating a past passive participle.
• -ных (-nykh): Suffix, indicating plural and masculine/mixed gender.
• -ова- (-ova-): Suffix, part of the participle formation.
• -нн- (-nn-): Suffix, part of the participle formation.
• -ых (-ykh): Suffix, indicating plural and genitive/dative/accusative case.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ра́спропаганди́рованных.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɐs.prə.pɐ.ɡɐn.dʲɪ.rə.vɐn.nɨx/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "стр" is a common occurrence in Russian and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge. The palatalization of "д" before "и" is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

As a past passive participle, the word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Disseminated, propagandized, widely promoted (past passive participle).
• Translation: Propagandized, disseminated.
• Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
• Synonyms: распространяемых (rasprostranyayemykh - being spread), агитировавшихся (agitirovavshikhsya - being agitated)
• Antonyms: скрываемых (skryvayemykh - being hidden), замалчиваемых (zamalchivayemykh - being hushed up)
• Examples:
  • "Распропагандированных идей было много." (Raspropropagandirovannykh idey bylo mnogo.) - There were many propagandized ideas.
  • "Распропагандированных лозунгов не хватало." (Raspropropagandirovannykh lozungov ne khvatalo.) - There was a lack of propagandized slogans.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• распространяемых (rasprostranyayemykh): "рас-про-стра-ня-е-мых" - Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable principles.
• пропагандировать (propagandirovat'): "про-па-ган-ди-ро-вать" - Shares the root "паган" and similar suffixation, illustrating the predictable syllabification of these morphemes.
• распропагандировались (raspropagandirovalis'): "рас-про-па-ган-ди-ро-ва-лись" - Demonstrates how the addition of the reflexive suffix "-ся" affects the final syllable division.

10. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
• Sonority Sequencing Principle: Within a consonant cluster, sounds are ordered from more sonorous to less sonorous.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation, but doesn't affect the orthographic syllabification. The palatalization of consonants before "и" is crucial for accurate pronunciation.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel quality might occur depending on regional accents. However, these variations do not typically alter the syllable division.