Hyphenation ofреакторостроительная
Syllable Division:
ре-ак-то-ро-стро-и-тель-на-я
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪˈaktərɐˌstroɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010101
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель'). The stress pattern is typical for Russian adjectives of this length.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, onset cluster.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, final syllable.
Open syllable, vowel reduction possible.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: реактор
International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin *reactor*.
Suffix: остроительная
Combination of roots and suffixes: -строи- (Slavic, 'to build'), -тель- (Slavic, agent suffix), -ная (Slavic, adjective suffix).
Relating to the construction or building of reactors (typically nuclear reactors).
Translation: Reactor-building, reactor construction-related.
Examples:
"реакторостроительная промышленность"
"реакторостроительная база"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation (-ная), different root structure.
Similar structure, with '-строи-' root.
Similar structure, demonstrating consistent application of '-stroi-' root and '-naya' suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Russian syllabification favors maximizing the sonority of the syllable nucleus. Consonant clusters are broken to avoid violating this principle.
Avoidance of Single Initial Consonants
Russian avoids starting a syllable with a single consonant if possible, preferring to include it in the preceding syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this does not affect the syllabification based on orthography.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Palatalization of consonants before /e/ and /i/ influences pronunciation but not syllabification.
Vowel reduction is a significant phonetic feature but doesn't alter the orthographic syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'реакторостроительная' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'reactor-building'. It is divided into nine syllables based on sonority sequencing and the avoidance of single initial consonants. The stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from roots and suffixes of Slavic and international origin.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "реакторостроительная" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "реакторостроительная" (reaktorostroitel'naya) is a complex adjective meaning "reactor-building" or "related to reactor construction." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- реактор- (reaktor-) – Root. Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin reactor (one who drives back). Function: Denotes "reactor."
- -о- (-o-) – Linking vowel. Function: Connects the root to the following components.
- -строи- (-stroi-) – Root. Origin: Slavic, from stroit' (to build). Function: Denotes "building" or "construction."
- -тель- (-tel'-) – Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a noun denoting an agent or someone involved in the action (builder).
- -ная (-naya) – Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms an adjective from a noun.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ре-ак-то-ро-стро-и-тель-ная.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪˈaktərɐˌstroɪtʲɪlʲnəjə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The vowel /o/ is reduced to /ə/ in unstressed positions. Palatalization of consonants before /e/ and /i/ is also crucial.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it's derived from a noun-forming structure, its function is adjectival, modifying nouns. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction or building of reactors (typically nuclear reactors).
- Translation: Reactor-building, reactor construction-related.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: реакторный (reaktornyy - reactor-like), относящийся к строительству реакторов (otnosyashchiysya k stroitel'stvu reaktorov - relating to reactor construction)
- Antonyms: N/A (difficult to have a direct antonym for this specific term)
- Examples:
- реакторостроительная промышленность (reaktorostroitel'naya promyshlennost') - reactor construction industry
- реакторостроительная база (reaktorostroitel'naya baza) - reactor construction base
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильная (avtomobil'naya) - "automobile-related": a-vto-mo-bi-l'na-ya. Similar suffixation (-naya), but different root structure.
- машиностроительная (mashinostroitel'naya) - "machine-building": ma-shi-no-stroi-tel'-na-ya. Similar structure, with "-stroi-" root.
- электростроительная (elektrostroitel'naya) - "electrical construction": e-lek-tro-stroi-tel'-na-ya. Again, similar structure, demonstrating the consistent application of the "-stroi-" root and "-naya" suffix.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: avoiding consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables and respecting vowel reduction in unstressed positions.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.