Hyphenation ofреакторостроительную

Linguistic Analysis of "реакторостроительную" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "реакторостроительную" is a complex adjective meaning "reactor-building" or "related to reactor construction." It's a highly derived word, typical of Russian's agglutinative morphology. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions, common in unstressed syllables.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• реактор- (re-ak-tor): Root. From international scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin reactor (one who drives back). Denotes "reactor."
• -о- (o): Linking vowel. Connects the root to the following components.
• -строи- (stroi): Root. From строить (stroit’) – to build. Denotes "building."
• -тельн- (tel’n): Suffix. Derived from тельный (-tel’nyy), forming a qualitative adjective.
• -ую (-uyu): Suffix. Feminine singular nominative/accusative adjectival ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ре-ак-то-ро-стро-и-тель-ную.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rʲɪˈaktərəstrɐɪˈtʲɛlʲnəjʊ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing onsets is applied, but also avoiding stranded consonants. The 'т' in 'реактор' is part of the onset of the syllable.

7. Grammatical Role:

This word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., modifying a noun).

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Относящийся к строительству реакторов (Otnosyashchiysya k stroitel’stvu reaktorov).
• Translation: Relating to reactor construction; reactor-building.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (feminine singular nominative/accusative).
• Synonyms: реакторный (reaktorniy) – reactor-related.
• Antonyms: N/A (difficult to find a direct antonym).
• Examples: реакторостроительная промышленность (reaktorostroitel’naya promyshlennost’) – reactor-building industry.

9. Phonological Comparison:

• автомобильную (avtomobil’nuyu): av-to-mo-bil’-nu-yu. Similar structure with consonant clusters and vowel reduction.
• информационную (informatsionnuyu): in-for-ma-tsi-on-nu-yu. Similar suffixation and stress pattern.
• конструктивную (konstruktivnuyu): kon-struk-tiv-nu-yu. Similar consonant clusters and vowel reduction.

The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters present in each word and the application of the sonority hierarchy.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't affect the core syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Sonority Principle: Syllables are formed to maximize sonority, with vowels as syllable nuclei.
• Onset Maximization: Consonant clusters are assigned to the onset of the syllable whenever possible.
• Avoidance of Stranded Consonants: Consonants are not left isolated as syllables.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa-like sounds.