Hyphenation ofреакторостроительною
Syllable Division:
ре-ак-то-ро-стро-и-тель-но-ю
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪˈaktərəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010111
Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('тель').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
Root: реактор, строи
реактор - international scientific vocabulary (Latin origin); строи - native Slavic
Suffix: тельн-о
Slavic origin, forms a qualitative adjective
Relating to the construction of reactors.
Translation: Related to reactor construction.
Examples:
"реакторостроительная промышленность (reactor construction industry)"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Complex adjective structure, similar vowel reduction patterns.
Complex adjective structure, similar vowel reduction patterns.
Similar structure and syllabification, consonant clusters.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables prefer to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation (e.g., /o/ to /ə/).
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Long consonant clusters require careful application of the sonority hierarchy.
Linking vowels play a crucial role in breaking up consonant clusters.
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'реакторостроительною' is a complex Russian adjective. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in nine syllables. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from roots, suffixes, and endings. Vowel reduction is prominent in unstressed syllables.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "реакторостроительною" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "реакторостроительною" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from a compound noun. It describes something related to the construction of reactors. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables to end in a vowel), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- реактор- (re-ak-tor): Root. Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin reactor (one who drives back). Function: Denotes "reactor."
- -о- (o): Linking vowel. Function: Connects the root to the following components.
- -строи- (-stroi): Root. Origin: Native Slavic, from stroit' (to build). Function: Denotes "construction."
- -тельн- (-tel’n): Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective from a verb or noun.
- -о- (o): Linking vowel. Function: Connects the adjective stem to the ending.
- -ю (-yu): Ending. Origin: Slavic. Function: Feminine singular, instrumental case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ре-ак-то-ро-стро-и-тель-но-ю.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪˈaktərəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəjʊ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex with consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is key here. The vowel /o/ often reduces to /ə/ in unstressed positions.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction of reactors.
- Translation: Related to reactor construction.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a highly specific term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available)
- Examples: "реакторостроительная промышленность" (reactor construction industry).
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильностью (/ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲnəstʲɪʊ/): Similar complex adjective. Syllabification follows the same principles.
- электростанционною (/ɪlʲɪktraˌstanˈt͡sɪjənəjʊ/): Another complex adjective. Demonstrates the same vowel reduction patterns.
- машиностроительною (/məʂɨnəstrɐˈitʲɪlʲnəjʊ/): Similar structure and syllabification.
10. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables prefer to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to form syllable peaks.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation.
11. Special Considerations:
The long sequence of consonants requires careful application of the sonority hierarchy and open syllable principle. The linking vowels play a crucial role in breaking up the consonant clusters.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.