Hyphenation ofреакторостроительный
Syllable Division:
ре-ак-то-ро-стро-и-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪˈaktərɐstroɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001001
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('и' in 'стро-и-'). This is typical for Russian adjectives with suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, contains a vowel and consonant.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Open syllable, vowel reduction expected.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Open syllable, unstressed vowel.
Closed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, adjectival ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix:
None
Root: реактор
International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin *reactor*.
Suffix: остроительный
Combination of roots and suffixes: -строи- (to build) + -тельн- (relating to) + -ый (adjectival ending).
Relating to the construction or building of reactors (typically nuclear reactors).
Translation: Reactor-building, reactor construction
Examples:
"реакторостроительный завод"
"реакторостроительная промышленность"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar length, complex morphology, and adjectival suffixation.
Similar suffixation and complex structure, denoting a 'building' activity.
Similar length and complex morphology, combining technical terms with adjectival suffixes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset Preference
Russian syllabification favors maximizing onsets (consonant-vowel combinations) and avoids leaving single consonants at the beginning of a syllable.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, but this doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The vowel /o/ is reduced to /ə/ or /a/ in unstressed syllables, but the orthographic representation remains 'о'.
Palatalization of consonants influences pronunciation but doesn't alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'реакторостроительный' is a complex Russian adjective meaning 'reactor-building'. It is divided into eight syllables based on Russian syllabification rules prioritizing onsets and avoiding stranded consonants. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, built from roots and suffixes denoting 'reactor' and 'building'.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "реакторостроительный" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "реакторостроительный" (reaktorostroitel'nyy) is a complex adjective meaning "reactor-building" or "related to reactor construction." It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian's derivational morphology. Pronunciation involves a mix of voiced and voiceless consonants, palatalization, and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize onsets and avoid stranded consonants, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- реактор- (reaktor-) - Root. Origin: International scientific vocabulary, ultimately from Latin reactor (one who drives back). Function: Denotes "reactor."
- -о- (o) - Linking vowel. Function: Connects the root to the following elements.
- -строи- (-stroit-) - Root. Origin: Proto-Slavic strоiti (to build). Function: Denotes "building," "construction."
- -тельн- (-tel'n-) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms adjectives denoting relation or belonging.
- -ый (-yy) - Suffix. Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival ending, masculine singular nominative/accusative.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ре-ак-то-ро-стро-и́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪˈaktərɐstroɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant at the beginning of a syllable. This is observed throughout the word. The vowel /o/ is reduced to /ə/ or /a/ in unstressed positions.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "реакторостроительный комплекс" - reactor construction complex), it doesn't readily function as other parts of speech without significant morphological changes. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to the construction or building of reactors (typically nuclear reactors).
- Translation: Reactor-building, reactor construction.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: реакторный (reaktornyy - reactor-related), относящийся к строительству реакторов (otnosyashchiysya k stroitel'stvu reaktorov - pertaining to reactor construction).
- Antonyms: N/A (difficult to find a direct antonym)
- Examples:
- "реакторостроительный завод" (reaktorostroitel'nyy zavod) - reactor construction plant.
- "реакторостроительная промышленность" (reaktorostroitel'naya promyshlennost') - reactor construction industry.
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy) - /ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar in length and suffixation.
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy) - /məʂɨnəstroɪˈtʲelʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: ма-ши-но-стро-и́-тель-ный. Similar suffixation and complex structure.
- электротехнический (elektrotekhnicheskiy) - /ɪlʲɪktraˌtʲexnʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: э-лек-тро-тех-ни́-че-ский. Similar length and complex morphology.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant clusters and vowel sequences within each word. The rule of avoiding stranded consonants is consistently applied.
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Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.