Hyphenation ofреволюционизировавший
Syllable Division:
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉt͡sʲɪjɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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Primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable ('ва́').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Closed syllable, affricate.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, 'вш' cluster.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin 're-', meaning 'again, anew'. Indicates repetition.
Root: волюц-
Derived from French 'révolution', ultimately from Latin 'volvere' (to roll, turn). Core meaning: revolution.
Suffix: -и-зи-рова-вш-ий
Combination of linking vowel, verb-forming suffixes, past participle suffix, and gender/case suffix.
Having revolutionized; that has carried out a revolution.
Translation: Revolutionized
Examples:
"Революционизировавший мир ученый"
"Он был революционизировавший политик."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the core root 'волюц' and similar suffixation.
Shares the '-ци-' suffix, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Similar ending '-ция', demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Centric Syllabification
Russian syllables are generally built around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels.
Initial Syllable Rule
The first syllable often begins with a consonant.
Final Syllable Rule
The final syllable can be closed or open.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Palatalization of consonants before vowels.
Treatment of the 'вш' cluster as a single syllable unit.
Summary:
The word 'революционизировавший' is a complex past active participle meaning 'revolutionized'. It's syllabified as ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший, with stress on the penultimate syllable. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, and the word's structure reflects its derivation from Latin and French roots.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "революционизировавший" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "революционизировавший" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "революционизировать" (to revolutionize). It's a complex word formed through multiple affixations. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin "re-", meaning "again, anew". Functions to indicate repetition or a new beginning.
- Root: волюц- (volyuts-) - Derived from the French "révolution" (revolution), ultimately from Latin "volvere" (to roll, turn). Carries the core meaning of "revolution".
- Suffixes:
- -и- (-i-) - A linking vowel, common in Russian derivations.
- -зи- (-zi-) - A suffix indicating the formation of a verb of action.
- -рова- (-rova-) - A suffix used to form verbs from nouns, often indicating a process or action.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Suffix forming the past active participle.
- -ий (-iy) - Suffix indicating masculine singular gender and nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ва́-вший.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉt͡sʲɪjɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The "вш" cluster is a common occurrence and is treated as a single syllable unit.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word functions as an adjective (past active participle) modifying a masculine noun. Stress remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Having revolutionized; that has carried out a revolution.
- Translation: Revolutionized (masculine singular)
- Grammatical Category: Past Active Participle (Adjective)
- Synonyms: революционный (revolutionary), преобразовавший (transformed)
- Antonyms: консервативный (conservative), реакционный (reactionary)
- Examples:
- "Революционизировавший мир ученый" - "The scientist who revolutionized the world."
- "Он был революционизировавший политик." - "He was a revolutionary politician."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- революция (revolyutsiya - revolution): ре-во-лю-ци-я. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the core "волюц" root.
- организация (organizatsiya - organization): ор-га-ни-за-ци-я. Shares the "-ци-" suffix, showing consistent syllabification.
- информация (informatsiya - information): ин-фор-ма-ци-я. Similar ending "-ция", demonstrating consistent syllabification.
The differences in syllable count arise from the varying prefixes and suffixes attached to the core root.
Detailed Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ре | /rʲɪ/ | Open syllable, initial syllable. | Initial syllable rule. | Palatalization of /r/ due to following vowel. |
во | /vɐ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
лю | /lʲʉ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Palatalization of /l/ due to following vowel. |
ци | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster broken around vowel. | Affricate /t͡s/ treated as a single phoneme. |
о | /ɔ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Palatalization of /n/ due to following vowel. |
зи | /zʲɪ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Palatalization of /z/ due to following vowel. |
ро | /rɐ/ | Open syllable. | Vowel-centric syllabification. | Vowel reduction possible in unstressed position. |
вав | /vɐv/ | Closed syllable. | Consonant cluster broken around vowel. | "вш" cluster treated as a single syllable unit. |
ший | /ʂɨj/ | Closed syllable, final syllable. | Final syllable rule. | /ʂ/ is a retroflex fricative. |
Division Rules Applied:
- Vowel-Centric Syllabification: Russian syllables are generally built around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, with preference given to maintaining onsets and codas as simple as possible.
- Initial Syllable Rule: The first syllable often begins with a consonant.
- Final Syllable Rule: The final syllable can be closed or open.
Special Considerations:
- Vowel reduction is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation, particularly in unstressed syllables. This affects the phonetic realization but not the syllabification.
- Palatalization of consonants before vowels is a common feature and influences pronunciation.
- The "вш" cluster is a common morphological marker and is treated as a single syllable unit.
Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or consonant articulation. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.
Short Analysis:
The word "революционизировавший" is syllabified as ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-вав-ший, with stress on the penultimate syllable. It's a complex past active participle formed from a Latin-derived root ("волюц") and multiple Russian suffixes. Syllabification follows vowel-centric rules, resolving consonant clusters around vowels. The word means "revolutionized" and functions as an adjective.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.