Hyphenation ofреволюционизировавшую
Syllable Division:
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-вав-шую
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉt͡sʲɪjɐnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂʊjʊ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ни' - ni) of the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset: 'р', Rime: 'е'. Palatalization of 'р' before 'е'.
Onset: 'в', Rime: 'о'. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Onset: 'л', Rime: 'ю'. Palatalization of 'л' before 'ю'.
Onset: 'ц', Rime: 'и'. 'ц' is a single phoneme.
Single vowel syllable. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Onset: 'н', Rime: 'и'. Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'.
Onset: 'з', Rime: 'и'. Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'.
Onset: 'р', Rime: 'о'. Vowel reduction in unstressed position.
Onset: 'в', Rime: 'ав'. Consonant cluster 'вв' is permissible.
Onset: 'ш', Rime: 'ую'. 'ю' is a palatalizing vowel.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin 're-', meaning 'again, back'. Indicates repetition.
Root: волю-
From Latin 'volvere' (to roll, turn). Core meaning of 'revolution'.
Suffix: -циониз-ирова-вш-ую
Combination of Latin-derived suffixes indicating verb formation and past passive participle.
Having been revolutionized
Translation: Having been revolutionized
Examples:
"Революционизировавшая общество система"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffix structure (-ция).
Similar suffix structure (-зация).
Similar suffix structure (-зация).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime Principle
Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime) with preceding consonants forming the onset.
Sonority Sequencing Principle
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants preceding palatal vowels are often palatalized.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction is a significant factor in pronunciation and can influence perceived syllable boundaries.
Palatalization of consonants before palatal vowels.
Summary:
The word 'революционизировавшую' is a complex past passive participle. Syllabification follows the onset-rime principle, with consideration for palatalization and vowel reduction. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word's morphology reveals Latin origins in its prefixes and suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "революционизировавшую" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "революционизировавшую" is a past passive participle feminine singular of the verb "революционизировать" (to revolutionize). It's a complex word with a long sequence of consonants and vowels, posing challenges for syllabification. The pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-вав-шую
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin "re-", meaning "again, back". Functions as a prefix indicating repetition or completion of the action.
- Root: волю- (volju-) - From Latin "volvere" (to roll, turn), related to the concept of change and will. Forms the core meaning of "revolution".
- Suffixes:
- -циониз- (-cioniz-) - A suffix of Latin origin, commonly used to form verbs denoting the act of causing something to happen (e.g., "организовать" - to organize).
- -ирова- (-irova-) - A verbal suffix, also of Latin origin, used to create verbs.
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix.
- -ую (-uju) - Feminine singular past passive participle ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-вав-шую.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉt͡sʲɪjɐnʲɪzʲɪˈrovəvʂʊjʊ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
ре | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Russian allows for consonant clusters at the beginning of syllables. | Palatalization of 'р' before 'е'. |
во | /vɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
лю | /lʲʉ/ | Onset-Rime: 'л' is the onset, 'ю' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'л' before 'ю'. |
ци | /t͡sʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ц' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | 'ц' is a single phoneme. |
о | /ɐ/ | Single vowel syllable. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'. |
зи | /zʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'з' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. |
ро | /rɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | Vowel reduction in unstressed position. |
вав | /vɐv/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ав' is the rime. | Consonant cluster 'вв' is permissible. |
шую | /ʂʊjʊ/ | Onset-Rime: 'ш' is the onset, 'ую' is the rime. | 'ю' is a palatalizing vowel. |
7. Syllable Division Rules:
- Onset-Rime Principle: Syllables are formed around a vowel nucleus (rime), with preceding consonants forming the onset.
- Sonority Sequencing Principle: Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority, with more sonorous sounds tending to be syllable peaks.
- Palatalization Rule: Consonants preceding palatal vowels (е, ё, и, ю, я) are often palatalized.
- Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in quality.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
As a past passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Having been revolutionized.
- Synonyms: преобразованная (preobrazovannaya - transformed), измененная (izmenennaya - changed)
- Antonyms: консервативная (konservativnaya - conservative), нетронутая (netronutaya - untouched)
- Examples: "Революционизировавшая общество система" (The system that revolutionized society).
10. Regional Variations:
While the standard syllabification is as presented, some regional pronunciations might exhibit slight variations in vowel reduction or consonant articulation, but these generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
организация (organizatsiya) | о-р-га-ни-за-ци-я | Similar suffix structure (-ция), demonstrating consistent syllabification around vowel nuclei. |
модернизация (modernizatsiya) | мо-дер-ни-за-ци-я | Similar suffix structure (-зация), demonstrating consistent syllabification around vowel nuclei. |
специализация (spetsializatsiya) | спе-ци-а-ли-за-ци-я | Similar suffix structure (-зация), demonstrating consistent syllabification around vowel nuclei. |
The comparison shows that words with similar morphological structures (particularly those ending in -ция/-зация) follow similar syllabification patterns, reinforcing the application of the onset-rime principle and the consistent handling of suffixes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.