Hyphenation ofреволюционизировавшийся
Syllable Division:
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ва-в-ши-йся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉt͡sʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000000100010
Primary stress falls on the 'о' in the '-зирова-' suffix (zi-ro-va-).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'е'. 'р' is palatalized.
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'о'.
Open syllable, onset 'л', rime 'ю'. 'л' is palatalized.
Onset is the affricate 'ц', rime 'и'. 'ц' is always palatalized.
Single vowel syllable.
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'и'. 'н' is palatalized.
Open syllable, onset 'з', rime 'и'. 'з' is palatalized.
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'о'.
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'а'.
Single vowel syllable.
Open syllable, onset 'ш', rime 'и'.
Onset is glide 'й', rime 'а'. 'я' reduced to 'а' in unstressed position.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
Latin origin, meaning 'again', 'back'. Prefixes the root.
Root: волюцион-
From French 'révolution', ultimately from Latin 'volvere'. Core meaning of 'revolution'.
Suffix: -изирова-вшийся
Combination of -изирова- (verb-forming from noun, French origin) and -вшийся (past active participle suffix).
Having revolutionized, revolutionized (masculine singular)
Translation: Having revolutionized
Examples:
"Революционизировавшийся мир"
"Он был революционизировавшийся человек."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'волюцион-' and demonstrates consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Similar suffix structure (-изирова-), demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme.
Demonstrates the consistent application of the -изирова- suffix and the general CV/CVC syllable structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV (consonant-vowel) or CVC (consonant-vowel-consonant) syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority (loudness), with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Affricate Treatment
Affricates (like 'ц') function as single onset consonants.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key factor in pronunciation.
Palatalization of consonants before 'soft' vowels (е, и, ю, я) influences syllable structure.
Consonant clusters are resolved based on sonority and the open syllable principle.
Summary:
The word 'революционизировавшийся' is a complex past active participle formed through extensive derivation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resulting in 12 syllables. Stress falls on the '-зирова-' suffix. The word's structure reflects its Latin and French origins, and its syllabification is consistent with other similar Russian words.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "революционизировавшийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "революционизировавшийся" is a past active participle masculine singular of the verb "революционизировать" (to revolutionize). It's a complex word formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - Latin origin, meaning "again," "back." Functions to indicate repetition or reversal.
- Root: волюцион- (volyutsion-) - From French "révolution" (revolution), ultimately from Latin "volvere" (to roll, turn). Indicates the core concept of revolution.
- Suffixes:
- -изирова- (-izirova-) - A suffix used to form verbs from nouns, indicating the making of something into a revolution. Originates from French "-iser".
- -вш- (-vsh-) - Suffix forming the past active participle.
- -ий (-iy) - Adjectival suffix, indicating masculine singular form.
- -ся (-sya) - Reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the suffix "-зирова-" (zi-ro-va-). Specifically, on the "о" (o) vowel.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉt͡sʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovɐvʂɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule(s) Applied | Description | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
ре | /rʲe/ | Onset-Rime, Sonority | Open syllable. 'р' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. | 'р' is palatalized due to the following 'е'. |
во | /vo/ | Onset-Rime, Sonority | Open syllable. 'в' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | |
лю | /lʲʉ/ | Onset-Rime, Sonority | Open syllable. 'л' is the onset, 'ю' is the rime. | 'л' is palatalized due to the following 'ю'. |
ци | /t͡sʲi/ | Onset-Rime, Affricate | 'ц' is an affricate, forming the onset. 'и' is the rime. | 'ц' is always palatalized. |
о | /o/ | Vowel | Single vowel syllable. | |
ни | /nʲi/ | Onset-Rime, Sonority | Open syllable. 'н' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | 'н' is palatalized due to the following 'и'. |
зи | /zʲi/ | Onset-Rime, Sonority | Open syllable. 'з' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | 'з' is palatalized due to the following 'и'. |
ро | /ro/ | Onset-Rime, Sonority | Open syllable. 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | |
ва | /va/ | Onset-Rime, Sonority | Open syllable. 'в' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. | |
в | /v/ | Vowel | Single vowel syllable. | |
ши | /ʂɪ/ | Onset-Rime, Sonority | Open syllable. 'ш' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. | |
йся | /jɐ/ | Onset-Rime, Glide | 'й' is a glide, forming the onset. 'а' is the rime. | The 'я' is reduced to 'а' in unstressed position. |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian allows for some flexibility in syllabification, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above breakdown adheres to the most common and academically accepted rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor.
8. Grammatical Role:
As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective, describing a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: революционизировавшийся
- Part of Speech: Adjective (Past Active Participle)
- Definitions:
- Translation: Having revolutionized, revolutionized (masculine singular)
- Synonyms: преобразовавшийся (preobrazovavshiysya - transformed), изменившийся (izmenivshiysya - changed)
- Antonyms: консервативный (konservativnyy - conservative), реакционный (reaktsionnyy - reactionary)
- Examples: "Революционизировавшийся мир" (The revolutionized world). "Он был революционизировавшийся человек." (He was a revolutionized man.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally do not affect the core syllabification.
11. Phonological Comparison:
Word | Syllables | Reason |
---|---|---|
революция (revolyutsiya) | ре-во-лю-ци-я | Similar root and prefix structure. Syllable division follows the same CV/CVC patterns. |
модернизировался (modernizirovalsya) | мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-вал-ся | Similar suffix structure (-изирова-), demonstrating consistent syllabification of this morpheme. |
компьютеризированный (komp'yuterizirovannyj) | ком-пью-те-ри-зи-ро-ван-ный | Demonstrates the consistent application of the -изирова- suffix and the general CV/CVC syllable structure. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.