Hyphenation ofреволюционизированных
Syllable Division:
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ван-ных
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪˈnʲɪzʲɪrɐvənːɨx/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0000010000
Primary stress falls on the eighth syllable (зи́).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'е'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'л', rime 'ю', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'ц', rime 'и', palatalization
Vowel syllable
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'з', rime 'и', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'р', rime 'о'
Open syllable, onset 'в', rime 'а'
CVC syllable, geminate consonant
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin 're-', meaning 'again'
Root: волю́ция
From French 'révolution', ultimately from Latin 'revolutio'
Suffix: -ых
Plural, genitive case suffix
Having been revolutionized; made revolutionary.
Translation: Revolutionized
Examples:
"Революционизированных производственных процессов"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shared root and morphological structure.
Similar suffix structure (-izirovannykh).
Similar suffix structure (-izirovannykh).
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Prioritizes creating CV syllables whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped to form onsets and codas based on their sonority.
Palatalization
Consonants become palatalized before vowels 'и' and 'ю'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Geminate consonant 'нн' is treated as part of the final syllable.
Vowel reduction in unstressed positions is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'революционизированных' is a past passive participle with ten syllables, divided according to the open syllable principle and Russian phonological rules. Stress falls on the eighth syllable. The word is morphologically complex, containing a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "революционизированных" (revolyutsionizirovannykh)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "революционизированных" is a past passive participle in Russian, derived from the verb "революционизировать" (revolyutsionizirovat'). It describes something that has been revolutionized. The pronunciation involves a complex cluster of consonants and vowels, typical of Russian morphology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (attempting to create CV syllables), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin 're-', meaning "again," "back." Functions as a prefix indicating repetition or completion of an action.
- Root: волю́ция (volyutsiya) - From French 'révolution', ultimately from Latin 'revolutio' meaning "a turning around, a change." Represents the core meaning of "revolution."
- Suffix: -изи́ровать (-izirovat') - A suffix of verbal derivation, borrowed from French '-iser', used to form verbs denoting the act of making something into something else.
- Suffix: -нн- (-nn-) - A suffix indicating a past passive participle.
- Suffix: -ых (-ykh) - A suffix indicating plural, genitive, dative, or prepositional case, depending on context. In this case, it indicates the genitive plural.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи́-ро-ван-ных.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪˈnʲɪzʲɪrɐvənːɨx/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| ре | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. 'р' is a consonant onset, 'е' is a vowel in the rime. | 'е' can be reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed positions. |
| во | /vɔ/ | CV syllable. 'в' is a consonant onset, 'о' is a vowel in the rime. | 'о' can be reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. |
| лю | /lʲʉ/ | CV syllable. 'л' is a consonant onset, 'ю' is a vowel in the rime. Palatalization of 'л' before 'ю'. | 'ю' can be pronounced as /u/ after consonants. |
| ци | /tsʲɪ/ | CV syllable. 'ц' is a consonant onset, 'и' is a vowel in the rime. Palatalization of 'ц' before 'и'. | 'и' can be reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed positions. |
| о | /ɔ/ | V syllable. A vowel constituting a syllable on its own. | 'о' can be reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | CV syllable. 'н' is a consonant onset, 'и' is a vowel in the rime. Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'. | 'и' can be reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed positions. |
| зи | /zʲɪ/ | CV syllable. 'з' is a consonant onset, 'и' is a vowel in the rime. Palatalization of 'з' before 'и'. | 'и' can be reduced to /ɪ/ in unstressed positions. |
| ро | /rɔ/ | CV syllable. 'р' is a consonant onset, 'о' is a vowel in the rime. | 'о' can be reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. |
| ва | /vɐ/ | CV syllable. 'в' is a consonant onset, 'а' is a vowel in the rime. | 'а' can be reduced to /ɐ/ in unstressed positions. |
| нных | /nːɨx/ | CVC syllable. 'н' is a consonant onset, 'н' is a consonant in the middle, 'ых' is the rime. Geminate consonant 'н'. | 'ы' can be pronounced differently depending on dialect. |
7. Exceptions & Special Cases:
The geminate 'нн' poses a slight challenge, but is handled as part of the final syllable. Russian allows for consonant clusters, especially in derived forms. The palatalization of consonants before 'и' and 'ю' is a consistent feature.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
As a past passive participle, the syllabification remains consistent regardless of its function within a sentence. However, the stress pattern is fixed for this form.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: революционизированных (revolyutsionizirovannykh)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
- Definitions:
- Definition: Having been revolutionized; made revolutionary.
- Translation: Revolutionized (plural, genitive case)
- Synonyms: преобразованных (preobrazovannykh - transformed), измененных (izmenennykh - changed)
- Antonyms: консервативных (konservativnykh - conservative), нетронутых (netronutykh - untouched)
- Examples: "Революционизированных производственных процессов" (Revolutionized production processes).
10. Alternative Pronunciations & Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly alter the pronunciation of 'ы', but this doesn't affect syllable boundaries.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| революция (revolyutsiya) | ре-во-лю́-ци-я | Similar root and structure. Stress falls on the third syllable. |
| модернизированных (modernizirovannykh) | мо-дер-ни-зи́-ро-ван-ных | Similar suffix structure (-izirovannykh). Stress falls on the fifth syllable. |
| компьютеризированных (komp'yuterizirovannykh) | ком-пью́-те-ри-зи́-ро-ван-ных | Similar suffix structure (-izirovannykh). Stress falls on the fifth syllable. |
The syllable division follows the same principles in all three words: prioritizing CV syllables and accommodating consonant clusters. Differences in stress placement are due to the inherent stress patterns of the roots.
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