Hyphenation ofреволюционизироваться
Syllable Division:
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ва-ться
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovətʲsə/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0001000001
Primary stress falls on the fourth syllable, -ци- (-tsi-). This is typical for verbs with the -ционизирова- suffix.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, unstressed, vowel reduction.
Closed syllable, reflexive particle.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin *re-*, meaning 'again, back'. Prefix indicating repetition.
Root: волю́ция
From French *révolution*, ultimately from Latin *revolutio*. Meaning 'revolution'.
Suffix: -ционизирова-
Derived from French *-isation* and Latin *-atio*. Forms verbs denoting the act of causing something to become.
To be revolutionized, to undergo a process of fundamental change.
Translation: To be revolutionized
Examples:
"Общество должно революционизироваться."
"Процесс революционизировался."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar suffixation pattern and verb structure.
Similar suffixation pattern and verb structure.
Similar suffixation pattern and verb structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-Consonant Division
Syllables are typically divided after vowels.
Consonant Cluster Division
Consonant clusters are often split, prioritizing open syllables.
Sonorant Syllable Closure
Syllables can end in sonorants (l, m, n, r).
Morphemic Boundaries
Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant feature of Russian pronunciation.
The 'зр' (zr) consonant cluster is permissible but requires careful articulation.
Regional variations may exist in the degree of vowel reduction.
Summary:
The word 'революционизироваться' is a complex verb formed through extensive suffixation. Syllable division follows standard Russian rules, prioritizing open syllables and respecting morphemic boundaries. The primary stress falls on the -ци- syllable, influencing vowel reduction in other syllables. The word means 'to be revolutionized' and is a common example of Russian verb formation.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "революционизироваться" (revolyutsionizirovat'sya)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "революционизироваться" is a verb meaning "to be revolutionized" or "to undergo revolutionization." It's a complex word formed through extensive derivation. Pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
ре-во-лю-ци-о-ни-зи-ро-ва-ться
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin re- meaning "again, back." Functions as a prefix indicating repetition or a return to a state.
- Root: волю́ция (volyútsiya) - "revolution" - From French révolution, ultimately from Latin revolutio. Denotes the core concept of a fundamental change.
- Suffix: -ционизирова- (-tsionizirova-) - A highly productive suffix in Russian, derived from French -isation and Latin -atio. Forms verbs denoting the act of causing something to become, or undergoing a process.
- Suffix: -ть- (-t'-) - Infinitive marker.
- Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Reflexive particle, indicating that the action is performed on the subject itself.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the syllable -ци- (-tsi-). The stress pattern is crucial for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪvɐlʲʉtsʲɪnʲɪzʲɪˈrovətʲsə/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally favors open syllables (ending in a vowel). However, consonant clusters are common, and syllables can end in consonants, especially sonorants (l, m, n, r). The cluster "зр" (zr) is permissible but requires careful articulation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is exclusively a verb. There are no significant syllabification or stress shifts based on grammatical case or number, as it's in the infinitive form.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: To be revolutionized, to undergo a process of fundamental change.
- Grammatical Category: Verb (imperfective)
- Translation: To be revolutionized
- Synonyms: преобразовываться (preobrazovyvat'sya) - to be transformed, изменяться (izmenyat'sya) - to change.
- Antonyms: консервироваться (konservirovat'sya) - to be preserved, оставаться неизменным (ostavat'sya neizmennym) - to remain unchanged.
- Examples:
- "Общество должно революционизироваться." (Obschestvo dolzhno revolyutsionizirovat'sya.) - "Society must be revolutionized."
- "Процесс революционизировался." (Protsess revolyutsionizirovalsya.) - "The process was revolutionized."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- организоваться (organizovat'sya): ор-га-ни-зо-ва-ться. Similar structure with a long sequence of suffixes. Stress falls on -зо- (-zo-).
- модернизироваться (modernizirovat'sya): мо-дер-ни-зи-ро-ва-ться. Similar suffixation pattern. Stress falls on -зи- (-zi-).
- интенсифицироваться (intensifitsirovat'sya): ин-тен-си-фи-ци-ро-ва-ться. Again, similar suffixation. Stress falls on -ци- (-tsi-).
The syllable structure is consistent across these words, demonstrating the regular application of Russian suffixation rules. The stress pattern on the -ци- syllable is also common in words with this suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as given above, some speakers might slightly reduce the vowel in the unstressed syllables even further, making them closer to schwa /ə/. However, this doesn't affect the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels. (e.g., ре-во)
- Rule 2: Consonant Cluster Division: When a consonant cluster occurs between vowels, the cluster is often split, prioritizing open syllables. (e.g., лю-ци)
- Rule 3: Sonorant Syllable Closure: Syllables can end in sonorants (l, m, n, r). (e.g., ва-ться)
- Rule 4: Prefix/Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division respects morphemic boundaries.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.