Hyphenation ofремонтно-механический
Syllable Division:
ре-монт-но-ме-ха-ни-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪˈmontnə mʲɪxɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00100101
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (ни́), creating a trochaic rhythm.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Onset-Rime, palatalized onset.
Onset-Rime, standard syllable structure.
Onset-Rime, reduced vowel.
Onset-Rime, palatalized onset.
Onset-Rime, reduced vowel.
Onset-Rime, palatalized onset.
Onset-Rime, affricate onset.
Onset-Rime, consonant cluster onset.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ре-
From Latin *re-*, meaning 'again, back'. Indicates relation to repair.
Root: монт
From French *montage*, ultimately from Latin *mons*. Relates to assembly/repair.
Suffix: -но-механический
Interfix -н-, root механ- from Greek *mēkhanē*, suffix -ическ- and -ий forming an adjective.
Relating to repair and mechanics.
Translation: Repair-mechanical
Examples:
"ремонтно-механическая мастерская"
"ремонтно-механический цех"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes.
Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes.
Similar compound structure with multiple morphemes.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Sonority Peak Principle
Syllables are formed around a sonority peak, typically a vowel.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are resolved based on permissible syllable onsets and codas in Russian.
Vowel Reduction
Unstressed vowels are reduced to schwa or other reduced forms.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The interfix '-н-' does not form a syllable on its own.
Vowel reduction is context-dependent and can vary regionally.
Palatalization of consonants before front vowels.
Summary:
The word 'ремонтно-механический' is a complex adjective formed through compounding. Syllabification follows the sonority peak principle, with vowel reduction in unstressed syllables. Stress falls on the sixth syllable. The word's morphemic structure reveals its origins in Latin, French, and Greek.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ремонтно-механический" (remontno-mekhanicheskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ремонтно-механический" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "repair-mechanical" or "related to repair and mechanics." It's formed through compounding and derivation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority peak within a syllable, the word is divided as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: ре- (re-) - From Latin re- meaning "again, back." In this context, it indicates a relation to the action of repair.
- Root: монт (mont) - From French montage (assembly, mounting), ultimately from Latin mons (mountain, hill). Relates to the concept of assembly or construction, and by extension, repair.
- Interfix: -н- (-n-) - A common interfix in Russian compounding, linking the root to the next element.
- Root: механ- (mekhan-) - From Greek mēkhanē (machine). Relates to mechanics and machinery.
- Suffix: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - A suffix forming adjectives from nouns, indicating "relating to" or "characteristic of." Derived from Old Church Slavonic.
- Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Adjectival ending, indicating masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: ре-монт-но-ме-ха-ни́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪˈmontnə mʲɪxɐˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
---|---|---|---|
ре | /rʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. /r/ is the onset, /ɪ/ is the rime. Russian allows for consonant clusters in the onset. | Palatalization of /r/ due to following /ɪ/. |
монт | /mont/ | Onset-Rime structure. /m/ is the onset, /ont/ is the rime. | |
но | /nə/ | Onset-Rime structure. /n/ is the onset, /ə/ is the rime. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. | Vowel reduction is highly context-dependent. |
ме | /mʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. /mʲ/ is the onset, /ɪ/ is the rime. Palatalization of /m/ due to following vowel. | Palatalization is common before front vowels. |
ха | /xɐ/ | Onset-Rime structure. /x/ is the onset, /ɐ/ is the rime. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllable. | Vowel reduction is highly context-dependent. |
ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. /nʲ/ is the onset, /ɪ/ is the rime. Palatalization of /n/ due to following vowel. | Palatalization is common before front vowels. |
че | /t͡ɕɪ/ | Onset-Rime structure. /t͡ɕ/ is the onset, /ɪ/ is the rime. Affricate onset. | |
ский | /skʲɪj/ | Onset-Rime structure. /sk/ is the onset, /ɪj/ is the rime. |
7. Edge Case Review:
The compound nature of the word presents a challenge. The interfix "-н-" is not a syllable on its own but influences the syllabification of adjacent morphemes. Vowel reduction is a significant factor, and the precise quality of reduced vowels can vary regionally.
8. Grammatical Role:
As an adjective, the word's syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of grammatical case or number. However, the ending will change, potentially affecting the final syllable.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: ремонтно-механический (remontno-mekhanicheskiy)
- Translation: Repair-mechanical, relating to repair and mechanics.
- Part of Speech: Adjective
- Synonyms: ремонтный, механический (remontnyy, mekhanicheskiy) - repair, mechanical
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples: "ремонтно-механическая мастерская" (remontno-mekhanicheskaya masterskaya) - repair shop; "ремонтно-механический цех" (remontno-mekhanicheskiy tsek) - repair workshop.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction are possible. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed vowels slightly differently.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- машиностроительный (mashinostroitel'nyy): ма-ши-но-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
- электромеханический (elektromekhanicheskiy): э-лек-тро-ме-ха-ни-че-ский. Similar compound structure, stress on the antepenultimate syllable.
- автомобилестроительный (avtomobilestroitel'nyy): а-вто-мо-би-ле-стро-и-тель-ный. Similar compound structure, stress on the penultimate syllable.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles of sonority peak and permissible consonant clusters. The stress placement, however, varies depending on the length and structure of the word.
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