Hyphenation ofремонтно-строительный
Syllable Division:
ре-монт-но-стро-и-тель-ный
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rʲɪˈmontnə strɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
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The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('и́'), making it the penultimate syllable. The stress is dynamic and can shift slightly depending on the context, but this is the standard pronunciation.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, contains the root 'remont'.
Open syllable, linking vowel.
Open syllable, contains the root 'stroy'.
Open syllable, vowel is reduced.
Closed syllable, contains part of the suffix '-itel'n'.
Closed syllable, contains the adjectival ending '-yy'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: ремонт-
French origin, denotes 'repair'.
Root: строй-
Proto-Slavic origin, denotes 'to build'.
Suffix: -ительн-ый
Slavic origin, forms an adjective.
Relating to both repair and construction.
Translation: Repair-construction
Examples:
"ремонтно-строительная техника"
"ремонтно-строительная бригада"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with a long sequence of syllables and a suffix '-ный'.
Demonstrates the linking vowel '-о-' and multiple roots, similar to the target word.
Shows a similar pattern of compounding and suffixation.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create more open syllables.
Linking Vowel Rule
Linking vowels connect roots in compound words, forming separate syllables.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure of the compound adjective is an edge case, but syllabification follows standard rules.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key feature of Russian pronunciation and affects the phonetic realization of the syllables.
Summary:
The word 'ремонтно-строительный' is a complex adjective formed through compounding and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The morphemic analysis reveals French and Proto-Slavic origins of the roots, and Slavic origins of the suffixes. The word describes activities related to both repair and construction.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "ремонтно-строительный" (remontno-stroitel'nyy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "ремонтно-строительный" is a complex adjective in Russian, meaning "repair and construction" or "repair-construction." It's formed through compounding and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- ремонт- (remont-): Prefix/Root - Origin: French "remont" (meaning 'repair', 'restoration'). Morphological function: denotes the concept of repair.
- -но- (-no-): Linking vowel, connecting the two roots.
- строй- (stroy-): Root - Origin: Proto-Slavic *strojiti (meaning 'to build'). Morphological function: denotes the concept of construction.
- -ительн- (-itel'n-): Suffix - Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: forms an adjective denoting relation or belonging.
- -ый (-yy): Adjectival ending - Origin: Slavic. Morphological function: indicates masculine singular nominative case.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: ре-монт-но-стро-и́-тель-ный.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rʲɪˈmontnə strɐˈitʲɪlʲnɨj/
6. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure presents a slight edge case, as it's a compound adjective. However, syllabification proceeds as if it were a single word, applying standard rules.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as an adjective. While it can be used attributively (e.g., "ремонтно-строительная компания" - repair-construction company), it doesn't readily shift its syllabification or stress pattern if used in a different grammatical context.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to both repair and construction; used to describe activities, organizations, or materials involved in both processes.
- Translation: Repair-construction, repair and building.
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: реставрационно-строительный (restoration-construction), капитально-строительный (major-construction)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable, as it's a compound descriptor.
- Examples:
- "ремонтно-строительная техника" (repair-construction equipment)
- "ремонтно-строительная бригада" (repair-construction team)
9. Phonological Comparison:
- автомобильный (avtomobil'nyy): /ɐftəmɐˈbʲilʲnɨj/ - Syllable division: a-вто-мо-би́ль-ный. Similar in having a long sequence of syllables and a suffix "-ный".
- материально-технический (material'no-tekhnicheskiy): /mətʲɪˈrʲalnə tʲɪxˈnʲit͡ɕɪskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: ма-те-ри-а́ль-но-те́х-ни-че-ский. Demonstrates the linking vowel "-о-" and multiple roots.
- сельскохозяйственный (sel'skokhozyaystvennyy): /sʲɪlʲskəxɐˈzʲæjstvʲɪnːɨj/ - Syllable division: сель-ско-хо-зя́й-ствен-ный. Shows a similar pattern of compounding and suffixation.
The differences in syllable division arise from the specific consonant and vowel sequences within each word, but the underlying principles of open syllable preference and vowel reduction remain consistent.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations generally don't significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken up in a way that maximizes the number of open syllables.
- Linking Vowels: Linking vowels connect roots in compound words.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.