Hyphenation ofроссийско-германский
Syllable Division:
рос-сий-ско-гер-ман-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/rɐˈsʲɪjskə ɡʲɪrˈmanʲsʲkʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001001
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('ско').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, vowel nucleus 'о'.
Closed syllable, palatalized 'с'.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable, palatalized 'г'.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable, palatalized 'с' and 'к'.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: российск-
Derived from 'Россия' (Russia), indicating origin.
Root: герман-
From German, denoting origin.
Suffix: -ский
Adjectival suffix indicating belonging to.
Relating to both Russia and Germany.
Translation: Russian-German
Examples:
"Российско-германские отношения"
"Российско-германский договор"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Compound adjective with -ский suffix.
Compound adjective with -ский suffix.
Compound adjective with -ский suffix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel Nucleus Rule
Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants are palatalized before 'и', 'е', 'ё', 'ю', 'я'.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The hyphenated structure doesn't affect syllabification.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word российско-германский is a compound adjective syllabified into six syllables (рос-сий-ско-гер-ман-ский) with stress on the third syllable. It's formed from Russian and German roots with the -ский suffix. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules based on vowel nuclei and consonant clusters.
Detailed Analysis:
Russian Word Analysis: российско-германский (rossiysko-germanskiy)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "российско-германский" (rossiysko-germanskiy) is a compound adjective meaning "Russian-German". It's pronounced with a relatively complex structure, involving palatalization and vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: российск- (rossiysk-) - Derived from "Россия" (Rossiya - Russia). Indicates origin or association with Russia.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Connects the two roots in a compound word.
- Root: герман- (german-) - From German, denoting origin or association with Germany.
- Suffix: -ский (-skiy) - Adjectival suffix, indicating belonging to or relating to.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: рос-сий-ско-гер-ман-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/rɐˈsʲɪjskə ɡʲɪrˈmanʲsʲkʲɪj/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:
- рос- (ros-): /ˈros/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. No exceptions.
- сий- (siy-): /ˈsʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'и'.
- ско- (sko-): /ˈskə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken before a vowel.
- гер- (ger-): /ɡʲer/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'е'.
- ман- (man-): /ˈman/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei.
- ский (skiy): /sʲkʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. Palatalization of both 'с' and 'к' due to following 'и'.
7. Edge Case Review:
The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While Russian generally avoids hyphens within words, compound adjectives like this often retain them. Syllabification proceeds as if the hyphen weren't present, treating the entire construct as a single word.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word functions primarily as an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: российскийско-германский (rossiysko-germanskiy)
- Translation: Russian-German
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: русско-немецкий (russko-nemetskiy)
- Antonyms: None directly applicable.
- Examples:
- "Российско-германские отношения" (Rossiysko-germanskiye otnosheniya) - Russian-German relations.
- "Российско-германский договор" (Rossiysko-germanskiy dogovor) - Russian-German treaty.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Minor variations in vowel reduction might occur depending on the speaker's dialect, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- американский (amerikanskiy) - /ɐmʲɪrɪˈkanskʲɪj/ - Syllables: а-ме-ри-кан-ский. Similar structure with a compound adjective and the -ский suffix.
- французский (frantsuzskiy) - /frɐnˈt͡suskʲɪj/ - Syllables: фран-цуз-ский. Similar structure with a compound adjective and the -ский suffix.
- итальянский (ital'yanskiy) - /ɪtɐlʲˈjanskʲɪj/ - Syllables: и-таль-ян-ский. Similar structure with a compound adjective and the -ский suffix.
The syllable division in all these words follows the same principles: vowel nuclei forming syllable cores, consonant clusters broken before vowels, and the consistent application of palatalization rules. The primary difference lies in the specific consonant and vowel sounds present in each root.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of dividing words across lines in print or on websites. It involves inserting hyphens (-) where a word breaks to continue on the next line.
Proper hyphenation improves readability by reducing the unevenness of word spacing and unnecessary large gaps. It also helps avoid confusion that may occur when part of a word carries over. Ideal hyphenation should break words according to pronunciation and syllables. Most word processors and publishing apps have automated tools to handle hyphenation effectively based on language rules and dictionaries. Though subtle, proper hyphenation improves overall typography and reading comfort.