Hyphenation ofроссийско-молдавский

Russian Word Analysis: российско-молдавский

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "российско-молдавский" (rossiysko-moldavskiy) is a compound adjective meaning "Russian-Moldovan". It's formed by combining elements relating to Russia and Moldova. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: российск- (rossiysk-) - Derived from "Россия" (Rossiya - Russia). Indicates origin or association with Russia.
• Interfix: -о- (-o-) - A linking element common in compound words.
• Root: молдав- (moldav-) - From "Молдова" (Moldova). Indicates origin or association with Moldova.
• Suffix: -ск- (-sk-) - Adjectival suffix, forming an adjective denoting origin or belonging.
• Suffix: -ий (-iy) - Adjectival suffix, indicating masculine singular form.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: рос-сий-ско-мол-дав-ский.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/rɐˈsʲɪjskə mɐɫˈdavski/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• рос (ros): /rɐs/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are generally broken after the first consonant if it's a sonorant (in this case, 'р' is not a sonorant, so it stays with the vowel). Exception: None.
• сий (siy): /ˈsʲɪj/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable. Exception: Palatalization of 'с' due to the following 'и'.
• ско (sko): /skə/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster followed by a vowel. Exception: None.
• мол (mol): /mɐɫ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Exception: 'л' is a liquid consonant, and can sometimes form a syllable on its own, but here it's part of the syllable with 'о'.
• дав (dav): /dɐv/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Stress falls on this syllable. Exception: None.
• ский (skiy): /ˈski/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant cluster. Exception: 'й' is a semi-vowel and forms a syllable with the preceding vowel.

7. Edge Case Review:

The hyphenated structure introduces a slight complexity. While Russian generally avoids hyphens within words, compound adjectives like this often retain them. Syllabification proceeds as if the hyphen weren't present, treating it as a point of connection between morphemes.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: российско-молдавский (rossiysko-moldavskiy)
• Translation: Russian-Moldovan
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Synonyms: None readily available without specifying context.
• Antonyms: None readily available.
• Examples:
  • "российско-молдавские отношения" (rossiysko-moldavskiye otnosheniya) - Russian-Moldovan relations.
  • "российско-молдавский договор" (rossiysko-moldavskiy dogovor) - Russian-Moldovan treaty.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction can vary slightly depending on dialect. Some speakers might pronounce unstressed 'о' as a weaker /ɐ/ sound. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• белорусский (belorusskiy): /bʲɪɫɐˈruskʲɪj/ - Belarusian. Syllables: бе-ло-рус-ский. Similar structure with a compound adjective.
• украинско-русский (ukrainsko-russkiy): /ʊkrɐˈɪnskə ˈruskʲɪj/ - Ukrainian-Russian. Syllables: у-кра-ин-ско-рус-ский. Demonstrates the consistent use of the interfix '-о-' in compound adjectives.
• немецко-язычный (nemetsko-yazychnyy): /nʲɪˈmetskə jɪˈzɨt͡ɕnɨj/ - German-speaking. Syllables: не-мец-ко-я-зыч-ный. Shows how the suffixation and compounding work similarly.

The syllable division rules are consistently applied across these examples, with stress falling on different syllables depending on the word's structure.