Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенившееся

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенившееся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламенившееся" is a past passive participle of the verb "воспламениться" (to ignite). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a key feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (detailed in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (samo-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ meaning "self". Functions as a reflexive or intensifying prefix.
• вос- (vos-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic vo- meaning "up, into, again". Indicates a completed action or change of state.
• пламен- (plamen-): Root, originating from Proto-Slavic plamę meaning "flame". The core meaning relates to fire.
• -и- (-i-): Linking vowel, connecting the root to the suffix.
• -в- (-v-): Linking consonant, part of the suffix.
• -шееся (-sheesya): Suffix, indicating past passive participle, gender, and number. This is a complex suffix built from multiple morphemes.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме́-нив-ше-еся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨjɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

The consonant cluster "вспл" (vspl) requires careful consideration. Russian allows for complex consonant clusters, but syllable division aims to break them in a way that maximizes onsets and avoids ending a syllable with a consonant unless absolutely necessary.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is a past passive participle, functioning primarily as an adjective. Its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• самовоспламенившееся (samovosplamenivsheesya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (past passive participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-ignited"
    • "Spontaneously combusted"
  • Translation: Self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
  • Synonyms: возгорающееся само по себе (vozgoraushcheesya samo po sebe - igniting by itself), самовозгорающееся (samovozgorayushcheesya - self-igniting)
  • Antonyms: невоспламеняющееся (nevoplamenyayushcheesya - non-igniting)
  • Examples:
    • "Самовоспламенившееся сено представляло опасность." (Samovosplamenivsheesya seno predstavlyalo opasnost' - The self-ignited hay posed a danger.)
    • "Вещество было самовоспламенившимся." (Veshchestvo bylo samovosplamenivshimsya - The substance was self-igniting.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• воспламеняться (vosplamenyat'sya): во-спла-ме-ня-ть-ся (vo-spla-me-nya-t'-sya). Similar structure with "вос-" and "пламен-", but the verb form affects the suffix.
• воспламенение (vosplameneniye): во-спла-ме-не-ни-е (vo-spla-me-ne-ni-ye). Noun form, again sharing the "вос-" and "пламен-" elements, but with a different suffix.
• самолет (samolyot): са-мо-лет (sa-mo-lyot). A simpler word with the "само-" prefix, demonstrating how the prefix consistently forms a separate syllable.