Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенившийся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-нив-ший-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨjˈsʲa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001011
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable (ме́), the penultimate syllable.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'а'
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'о'
Closed syllable, onset 'в', rime 'ос'
Open syllable, onset 'пл', rime 'а'
Open syllable, onset 'м', rime 'е', palatalization
Open syllable, onset 'н', rime 'и', palatalization
Closed syllable, onset 'в', rime 'ш'
Closed syllable, onset 'ш', rime 'ий'
Open syllable, onset 'с', rime 'я', palatalization
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic, reflexive/intensifying
Root: пламен-
Proto-Slavic, related to 'flame'
Suffix: -вш-ий-ся
Slavic, forms past passive participle and adds reflexive/passive meaning
Self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
Translation: Self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
Examples:
"Самовоспламенившийся газ представлял опасность."
"Вещество оказалось самовоспламенившимся."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root and prefixes, demonstrating consistent syllabification.
Shares the 'само-' prefix, illustrating consistent prefix syllabification.
Shares the 'вос-' prefix and similar vowel patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Onset-Rime
Syllables are formed based on the onset (initial consonant(s)) and rime (vowel and following consonants).
Consonant Clusters
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable unless they are exceptionally complex.
Palatalization
Consonants are palatalized before front vowels (е, и, я, ю), influencing pronunciation but not syllable division.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables does not affect the written syllable division.
The 'вш' cluster is a common exception to the rule of breaking up consonant clusters.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламенившийся' is divided into nine syllables based on the onset-rime principle, with the primary stress on the fifth syllable. It's a past passive participle formed from the root 'пламен-' with prefixes 'само-' and 'вос-', and suffixes '-вш-ий-ся'. Syllabification follows standard Russian rules, considering consonant clusters and palatalization.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенившийся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламенившийся" is a past passive participle of the verb "воспламениться" (to ignite). It describes something that has ignited spontaneously. The pronunciation is complex due to the presence of multiple vowels, consonants, and the potential for vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-нив-ший-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (само-): Prefix, Proto-Slavic origin. Function: reflexive, intensifying, or indicating self-action.
- вос- (vo-): Prefix, Proto-Slavic origin. Function: indicates an upward or intensifying action.
- пламен- (plamen-): Root, Proto-Slavic origin, related to "flame".
- -и- (-i-): Interfix, connecting the root and suffix.
- -вш- (-vsh-): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: forms the past passive participle.
- -ий (-ij): Suffix, Slavic origin. Function: adjectival suffix, part of the participle formation.
- -ся (-sya): Postpositional particle, Slavic origin. Function: indicates passive voice or reflexive action.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме́-нив-ший-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨjˈsʲa/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
| Syllable | IPA Transcription | Rule Explanation | Potential Exceptions |
|---|---|---|---|
| са | /sɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'а' is the rime. Russian allows single-consonant onsets. | None |
| мо | /mɔ/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. | None |
| вос | /vɔs/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ос' is the rime. Consonant clusters are allowed in the onset. | None |
| пла | /plɐ/ | Onset-Rime: 'пл' is the onset (cluster), 'а' is the rime. | None |
| ме | /mʲe/ | Onset-Rime: 'м' is the onset, 'е' is the rime. Palatalization of 'м' before 'е'. | None |
| ни | /nʲɪ/ | Onset-Rime: 'н' is the onset, 'и' is the rime. Palatalization of 'н' before 'и'. | None |
| вш | /vʂ/ | Onset-Rime: 'в' is the onset, 'ш' is the rime. | None |
| ший | /ʂɨj/ | Onset-Rime: 'ш' is the onset, 'ий' is the rime. | None |
| ся | /sʲa/ | Onset-Rime: 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime. Palatalization of 'с' before 'я'. | None |
7. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters unless they are complex or involve sonorants. The 'вш' cluster is a common example that remains intact. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the written syllable division.
8. Grammatical Role:
The word primarily functions as a past passive participle (adjective). Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical role within a sentence.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- самовоспламенившийся (samovosplamenivshiysya)
- Part of Speech: Past Passive Participle (Adjective)
- Definitions:
- "Self-ignited"
- "Spontaneously combusted"
- Translation: Self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
- Synonyms: загоревшийся (zagorevshiysya - ignited), вспыхнувший (vspykhnuvshiy - flared up)
- Antonyms: потухший (potukhshiy - extinguished)
- Examples:
- "Самовоспламенившийся газ представлял опасность." (The self-ignited gas was dangerous.)
- "Вещество оказалось самовоспламенившимся." (The substance turned out to be self-igniting.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Phonological Comparison:
| Word | Syllables | Reason |
|---|---|---|
| воспламенился (vosplamenilsya) | вос-пла-ме-ни-лся | Similar root and prefixes. Syllable division follows the same onset-rime principles. |
| самооценка (samootsenka) | са-мо-о-цен-ка | Similar prefix 'само-'. Demonstrates consistent syllabification of this prefix. |
| воспаление (vospaleniye) | вос-па-ле-ни-е | Shares the 'вос-' prefix and similar vowel patterns. |
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.