Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенившимися

Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенившимися" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самовоспламенившимися" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "self-ignited" or "having self-ignited." It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-вос-пла-ме-нив-ши-ми-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: само- (self-) - Slavic origin, reflexive/intensive prefix.
• Root: плам- (flame, ignite) - Proto-Slavic origin, related to the concept of fire.
• Suffixes: -ев- (a linking suffix, often found in past active participle formations) - Slavic origin; -ш- (participial suffix indicating past active participle) - Slavic origin; -им- (participial suffix indicating passive/adjectival form) - Slavic origin; -и- (linking vowel) - Slavic origin; -ся (reflexive/passive suffix, forming a short-form adjective) - Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-нив-ши-ми-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨmʲɪsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• са /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• мо /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• вос /vɔs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible, but 'вс' is a common initial cluster.
• пла /plɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
• ме /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'. Rule: Vowels can influence preceding consonant palatalization.
• ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'. Rule: Vowels can influence preceding consonant palatalization.
• вш /vʂ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible.
• ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. Rule: Vowels can influence preceding consonant palatalization.
• ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. Rule: Vowels can influence preceding consonant palatalization.

7. Edge Case Review:

The cluster "вс" in "вос" is a common initial consonant cluster in Russian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё) is a consistent rule.

8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:

The word functions as a short-form adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• самовоспламенившимися (samovosplamenivshimisya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form, plural, masculine/neuter)
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-ignited"
    • "Having self-ignited"
  • Translation: Self-ignited
  • Synonyms: загоревшимися (zagorevshimisya - having caught fire), воспламенившимися (vosplamenivshimisya - having ignited)
  • Antonyms: неподжигаемыми (nepodzhigaemymi - non-ignitable)
  • Examples: "Самовоспламенившимися материалами были пропитаны тряпки." (The rags were soaked with self-igniting materials.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Vowel reduction (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а' in unstressed positions) can vary slightly depending on dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• воспламеняться (vosplamenyat'sya - to ignite): во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable principles.
• воспламенение (vosplamenenie - ignition): во-спла-ме-не-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, showing the consistent application of open syllable principles.
• самолет (samolyot - airplane): са-мо-лет. Demonstrates the open syllable principle, but with a simpler structure.