Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенившимися
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-нив-ши-ми-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨmʲɪsʲæ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000001000
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable ('ни').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'вс'.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, 'м' palatalized.
Open syllable, 'н' palatalized, stressed syllable.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster 'вш'.
Open syllable, 'м' palatalized.
Open syllable, 'с' palatalized.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Slavic origin, reflexive/intensive prefix.
Root: плам-
Proto-Slavic origin, related to fire/ignite.
Suffix: -ев-ш-им-и-ся
Combination of participial suffixes and linking elements.
Self-ignited
Translation: Self-ignited
Examples:
"Самовоспламенившимися материалами были пропитаны тряпки."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'плам-' and similar suffixation patterns.
Shares the root 'плам-' and similar suffixation patterns.
Shares the prefix 'само-' and demonstrates the open syllable principle.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables generally end in vowels. Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible.
Palatalization Rule
Consonants preceding front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё) are often palatalized.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'вс' cluster is a common initial cluster and doesn't pose a significant syllabification challenge.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables can vary slightly by dialect.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламенившимися' is a complex adjective syllabified according to the open syllable principle and palatalization rules of Russian. The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable. It is formed from the prefix 'само-', the root 'плам-', and a series of participial suffixes.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенившимися" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламенившимися" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "self-ignited" or "having self-ignited." It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-нив-ши-ми-ся
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: само- (self-) - Slavic origin, reflexive/intensive prefix.
- Root: плам- (flame, ignite) - Proto-Slavic origin, related to the concept of fire.
- Suffixes: -ев- (a linking suffix, often found in past active participle formations) - Slavic origin; -ш- (participial suffix indicating past active participle) - Slavic origin; -им- (participial suffix indicating passive/adjectival form) - Slavic origin; -и- (linking vowel) - Slavic origin; -ся (reflexive/passive suffix, forming a short-form adjective) - Slavic origin.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the sixth syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-нив-ши-ми-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐˈmɔvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨmʲɪsʲæ/
6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:
- са /sɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- мо /mɔ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- вос /vɔs/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible, but 'вс' is a common initial cluster.
- пла /plɐ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables generally end in vowels.
- ме /mʲe/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'е'. Rule: Vowels can influence preceding consonant palatalization.
- ни /nʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'н' due to following 'и'. Rule: Vowels can influence preceding consonant palatalization.
- вш /vʂ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken to create open syllables where possible.
- ми /mʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'м' due to following 'и'. Rule: Vowels can influence preceding consonant palatalization.
- ся /sʲæ/ - Open syllable. Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'я'. Rule: Vowels can influence preceding consonant palatalization.
7. Edge Case Review:
The cluster "вс" in "вос" is a common initial consonant cluster in Russian and doesn't typically cause syllable division issues. The palatalization of consonants before front vowels (е, и, я, ю, ё) is a consistent rule.
8. Grammatical Role & Syllabification:
The word functions as a short-form adjective. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function.
9. Definition & Semantics:
- самовоспламенившимися (samovosplamenivshimisya)
- Part of Speech: Adjective (short-form, plural, masculine/neuter)
- Definitions:
- "Self-ignited"
- "Having self-ignited"
- Translation: Self-ignited
- Synonyms: загоревшимися (zagorevshimisya - having caught fire), воспламенившимися (vosplamenivshimisya - having ignited)
- Antonyms: неподжигаемыми (nepodzhigaemymi - non-ignitable)
- Examples: "Самовоспламенившимися материалами были пропитаны тряпки." (The rags were soaked with self-igniting materials.)
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Vowel reduction (e.g., 'о' becoming 'а' in unstressed positions) can vary slightly depending on dialect. However, the core syllabification remains consistent.
11. Phonological Comparison:
- воспламеняться (vosplamenyat'sya - to ignite): во-спла-ме-ня-ться. Similar syllable structure, demonstrating the consistent application of open syllable principles.
- воспламенение (vosplamenenie - ignition): во-спла-ме-не-ни-е. Similar syllable structure, showing the consistent application of open syllable principles.
- самолет (samolyot - airplane): са-мо-лет. Demonstrates the open syllable principle, but with a simpler structure.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.