Hyphenation ofсамовоспламенившихся
Syllable Division:
са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ни-вш-их-ся
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨxˈsʲa/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
001000000
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: вос (vos).
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *samъ*, meaning 'self'. Forms reflexive or intensive meanings.
Root: воспламени-
From the verb воспламенить (vosplamenit’) meaning 'to ignite'. Slavic origin.
Suffix: -вш-
Past participle suffix. Slavic origin.
self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
Translation: self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
Examples:
"Вещества, склонные к самовоспламенившимся, требуют особого хранения."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root 'воспламени-' and similar initial consonant cluster.
Shares the root and the -вш- suffix.
Shares the 'само-' prefix.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonant clusters are broken down based on the sonority hierarchy, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation.
The initial 'вс-' cluster is treated as a single onset.
The complex suffixation requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries.
Summary:
The word 'самовоспламенившихся' is a complex Russian adjective derived through prefixation and suffixation. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle, with stress on the third syllable. The phonetic transcription reflects vowel reduction in unstressed positions. The morphemic analysis reveals Slavic origins for all components.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самовоспламенившихся" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самовоспламенившихся" is a complex, derived adjective in Russian, meaning "self-ignited" (past participle, plural, genitive case). It's formed through a series of prefixation and suffixation processes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: само- (sam-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self". Function: Forms reflexive or intensive meanings.
- Root: воспламени- (vosplameni-) - From the verb воспламенить (vosplamenit’) meaning "to ignite". Root origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -вш- (-vsh-) - Past participle suffix. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -их- (-ikh) - Plural suffix for masculine/mixed gender nouns/adjectives in the genitive case. Origin: Slavic.
- Suffix: -ших- (-shikh) - Past participle plural suffix, indicating completed action. Origin: Slavic.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: са-мо-вос-пла-ме-ни-вш-их-ся.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmɐvɐsplɐˈmʲenʲɪvʂɨxˈsʲa/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "вс-" (vs-) is a common initial cluster and is treated as a single onset. The vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is crucial for accurate pronunciation.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective (past participle) and its syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its specific grammatical function within a sentence (e.g., modifying a noun).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Word: самовоспламенившихся
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (past participle, plural, genitive case)
- Translation: self-ignited, spontaneously combusted
- Synonyms: возгорающихся (vozgorayushchikhsya - igniting), загорающихся (zagorayushchikhsya - catching fire)
- Antonyms: невоспламеняющихся (nevospalmenyayushchikhsya - non-flammable)
- Examples:
- "Вещества, склонные к самовоспламенившимся, требуют особого хранения." (Veshchestva, sklonnye k samovosplamenivshimsya, trebuyut osoboho khraneniya.) - "Substances prone to self-ignition require special storage."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- воспламеняться (vosplamenyat’sya): во-спла-ме-ня-ть-ся (vo-spla-me-nya-t’-sya) - Similar initial cluster "вс-". Stress pattern is different.
- воспламенившийся (vosplamenivshiy): во-спла-ме-ни-вш-ий (vo-spla-me-ni-vsh-iy) - Shares the root and the -вш- suffix. Stress pattern is different.
- самолет (samolyot): са-мо-лет (sa-mo-lyot) - Shares the "само-" prefix. Syllable structure is simpler.
The differences in syllable division are primarily due to the varying lengths and complexities of the suffixes and the position of the stress.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.