Hyphenation ofсамообеспечивающемуся

Linguistic Analysis of "самообеспечивающемуся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самообеспечивающемуся" is a complex adjective in Russian, derived from the verb "обеспечивать" (to provide, to ensure). It means "self-sufficient," "self-providing," or "self-supporting." The pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-ва-ю-ще-му-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• само- (само-): Prefix, originating from Proto-Slavic samъ meaning "self." Functions to indicate self-action.
• обес- (обес-): Prefix, originating from the verb "обеспечить" (to provide). Functions to indicate a lack of something, or in this case, self-provision.
• -печ- (-peč-): Root, from the verb "обеспечивать" (to provide, to ensure).
• -ива- (-iva-): Interfix, common in Russian verbal adjectives, linking the root to the suffix.
• -ющ- (-jušč-): Suffix, forming a present active participle (adjectival form).
• -ему (-emu): Case ending, dative/instrumental singular masculine/neuter.
• -ся (-sja): Reflexive particle, indicating the action is performed on oneself.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: о-бес-пе-чи-ва-ю-ще-му-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmɐɐbʲɪsʲpʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvaʲʊɕːɪmʊsʲə/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids breaking consonant clusters, but allows it when a vowel is between consonants. The 'обес-' prefix presents a cluster, but it's treated as a single unit for syllabification. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, affecting the pronunciation of 'о' and 'а'.

8. Grammatical Role:

As an adjective, the syllabification and stress remain consistent. If the word were used as part of a verbal construction (less common), the stress might shift slightly depending on the verb tense and aspect.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• самообеспечивающемуся (samobespecivayushchemusya)
  • Part of Speech: Adjective (present active participle)
  • Definitions:
    • "Self-sufficient": Providing everything one needs; not relying on others.
    • "Self-providing": Capable of supplying one's own needs.
    • "Self-supporting": Financially independent.
  • Translation: Self-sufficient, self-providing, self-supporting.
  • Synonyms: независимый (nezavisimyy - independent), автономный (avtonomnyy - autonomous)
  • Antonyms: зависимый (zavisimyy - dependent)
  • Examples:
    • "Эта ферма стремится стать самообеспечивающейся." (Eta ferma stremitsya stat' samobespecivayushcheysya.) - "This farm strives to become self-sufficient."
    • "Самообеспечивающемуся обществу легче адаптироваться к изменениям." (Samobespecivayushchemusya obshchestvu legche adaptirovat'sya k izmeneniyam.) - "A self-sufficient society adapts to changes more easily."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but the core syllabification remains consistent. Some speakers might slightly lengthen or shorten certain vowels.

11. Phonological Comparison: