Hyphenation ofсамообеспечивающимся

Linguistic Analysis of "самообеспечивающимся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самообеспечивающимся" is a present active participle masculine singular of the verb "обеспечивать" (to provide, to ensure). It's a complex word formed through prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-ва-ю-щим-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: само- (self-) - Slavic origin, reflexive/intensifying function.
• Root: -бес- (provision, care) - Proto-Slavic origin, core meaning related to providing.
• Suffixes: -печ- (from печь - to bake, to provide) - Proto-Slavic origin, part of the verb root. -ива- (participial suffix) - Slavic origin, forms the active participle. -ющ- (present active participle suffix) - Slavic origin, indicates ongoing action. -им- (adjectival suffix) - Slavic origin, forms the adjective. -ся (reflexive/passive particle) - Slavic origin, indicates a reflexive or passive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-ва-ю-щим-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmɐɐbʲɪspʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvaʲʉɕːɪm sʲæ/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The 'о' vowels in unstressed positions are reduced to /ɐ/ or even schwa-like sounds. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' and 'и' also influences pronunciation.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions primarily as an adjective, describing a noun. The syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Self-sufficient, self-providing.
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (present active participle used adjectivally)
• Translation: Self-sufficient
• Synonyms: независимый (nezavisimyy - independent), автономный (avtonomnyy - autonomous)
• Antonyms: зависимый (zavisimyy - dependent)
• Examples:
  • "Эта ферма стремится стать самообеспечивающейся." (Eta ferma stremitsya stat' samoobespechivayushcheysya. - This farm strives to become self-sufficient.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• помогающим (pomogayushchim - helping): по-мо-га-ю-щим. Similar structure with prefix, root, and participial suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• увеличивающимся (uvelichivayushchemsya - increasing): у-ве-ли-чи-ва-ю-щим-ся. Similar complex structure with prefix, root, and suffixes. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.
• обеспечиваемый (obespechivayemyy - provided): о-бес-пе-чи-ва-е-мый. Shares the root "бес-печ-" and similar suffixation. Stress falls on the penultimate syllable.

The consistent stress pattern on the penultimate syllable in these words highlights a common feature of Russian participle and adjective formation.

Syllable Analysis:

Division Rules:

• Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
• Vowel Reduction: Unstressed vowels are reduced in pronunciation, affecting syllable perception.
• Palatalization: Consonants are palatalized before vowels 'е', 'ё', 'и', 'ю', 'я', influencing pronunciation and potentially syllable boundaries.

Special Considerations:

• The extensive suffixation in Russian can lead to long words with numerous syllables.
• Vowel reduction is a significant factor in Russian pronunciation and can make syllable division less obvious auditorily.
• The word's complex morphology requires careful consideration of morpheme boundaries when analyzing syllable structure.

Short Analysis:

"самообеспечивающимся" is a complex Russian adjective formed through prefixation and suffixation. It is divided into ten syllables: са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-ва-ю-щим-ся, with stress on the penultimate syllable. The syllabification follows the principle of maximizing onsets, while accounting for vowel reduction and consonant palatalization. The word means "self-sufficient" and is a present active participle used adjectivally.