Hyphenation ofсамообеспечивающуюся

Linguistic Analysis of "самообеспечивающуюся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "самообеспечивающуюся" is a complex adjective meaning "self-sufficient" or "self-providing" (feminine singular, short form). It's formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation of a verbal root. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

са-мо-о-бес-пе-чи-ва-ю-щую-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: само- (self-) - Slavic origin, reflexive/intensifying prefix.
• Root: -бес- (provide/ensure) - Proto-Slavic origin, related to the concept of "being" or "having".
• Suffixes: -печ- (part of the verbal root, forming the infinitive stem) - Slavic origin. -ива- (infinitive suffix, forming the imperfective infinitive) - Slavic origin. -ющ- (present active participle suffix) - Slavic origin. -ую (adjectival suffix, feminine singular short form) - Slavic origin. -ся (reflexive particle, indicating a return action or state) - Slavic origin.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the root syllable: са-мо-о-бес-пе́-чи-ва-ю-щую-ся.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sɐˈmɐɐbʲɪsʲpʲɪt͡ɕɪˈvɐjʊɕːɪjə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets. However, consonant clusters can be challenging. In this word, the clusters /bʲɪ/ and /t͡ɕɪ/ are permissible and do not require syllable division within them. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective in the feminine singular short form. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function. If it were the infinitive verb (обеспечивать), the syllabification would be о-бес-пе-чи-вать, with stress on the 'пе'.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: самообеспечивающуюся
• Translation: self-sufficient, self-providing
• Part of Speech: Adjective (feminine singular, short form)
• Synonyms: независимую (independent), автономную (autonomous)
• Antonyms: зависимую (dependent)
• Examples:
  • "Эта страна стремится быть самообеспечивающейся в области энергетики." (This country strives to be self-sufficient in the field of energy.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• убеждающуюся (persuading oneself): у-беж-да-ю-щую-ся - Similar structure with prefix, root, and suffixes. Stress pattern is also similar.
• обеспечивающий (providing): о-бес-пе-чи-ва-ю-щий - Shares the root "бес-печ-" and similar suffixation. Stress falls on the 'пе' syllable.
• самостоятельную (independent): са-мо-сто-я-тель-ную - Similar prefix "само-" and complex suffixation. Stress falls on the 'я' syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to the varying morphological structures and the inherent stress patterns of the roots and suffixes.

10. Division Rules:

• Rule 1: Vowel-Consonant Division: Syllables are typically divided after vowels. (са-мо, о-бес)
• Rule 2: Maximizing Onsets: Consonant clusters are generally kept together in the onset of a syllable if phonotactically permissible. (бес-печ)
• Rule 3: Suffix Boundaries: Syllable division often occurs at suffix boundaries. (ва-ю, чи-ва)
• Rule 4: Soft Consonants: Palatalized consonants (like 'бʲ') tend to remain within the syllable.

11. Special Considerations:

Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but doesn't affect the orthographic syllable division. The reflexive particle "-ся" always forms a separate syllable.

12. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel quality or stress intensity. However, these variations generally do not alter the syllable division.