Hyphenation ofсамоудовлетворённость
Syllable Division:
са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рён-ность
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmʊdɐvɫʲɪtˈvorʲɪnːəstʲ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00001000
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('лет'). The stress pattern is typical for Russian nouns with multiple suffixes.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Open syllable, a single vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, stressed syllable, palatalized consonant.
Open syllable, contains a reduced vowel.
Closed syllable, contains a long consonant and palatalization.
Closed syllable, contains a long consonant and palatalization.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic origin, meaning 'self'.
Root: удовлетво-
Derived from the verb 'удовлетворять' (udovletvoryat') – to satisfy, Old Church Slavonic origin.
Suffix: -рённость
Combination of -ённ- (past active participle) and -ность (abstract noun formation).
Self-satisfaction
Translation: Self-satisfaction
Examples:
"Он испытывал чувство глубокой самоудовлетворённости."
"Её самоудовлетворённость раздражала окружающих."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation.
Complex structure with multiple suffixes.
Demonstrates how prefixes influence syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Vowel-centric Syllabification
Russian syllables are generally built around vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of vowel-consonant sequences.
Sonority Hierarchy
Syllable onsets tend to favor sonorant consonants (liquids, nasals) over obstruents.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The 'рён' syllable is a potential edge case due to the liquid consonant 'р' and the palatalized consonant 'ён', but is treated as a single syllable due to close articulation.
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a common feature of Russian pronunciation.
Summary:
The word 'самоудовлетворённость' is a complex Russian noun meaning 'self-satisfaction'. It is divided into eight syllables based on vowel-centric syllabification rules. The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable ('лет'). The word is morphologically complex, consisting of a prefix, root, and multiple suffixes. Its syllable structure is consistent with other complex Russian nouns.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самоудовлетворённость" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самоудовлетворённость" (samoudovletvorennost') is a complex noun denoting self-satisfaction. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):
са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рён-ность
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- само- (samo-): Prefix, Proto-Slavic origin. Meaning "self".
- -удовлетво- (-udovletvo-): Root, derived from the verb "удовлетворять" (udovletvoryat') – to satisfy. Originates from Old Church Slavonic, ultimately from Proto-Slavic *udovoliti.
- -рён- (-ryon-): Suffix, derived from the past active participle suffix "-ённ-" (-yonn-), indicating a quality or state.
- -ность (-nost'): Suffix, indicating abstract noun formation. Common suffix in Russian, denoting a state or quality.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рён-ность.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmʊdɐvɫʲɪtˈvorʲɪnːəstʲ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification prioritizes vowel sounds. Consonant clusters are generally broken around vowels. The "рён" syllable is a potential edge case due to the liquid consonant "р" and the palatalized consonant "ён". However, it's treated as a single syllable due to the close articulation and historical development.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- самоудовлетворённость (samoudovletvorennost')
- Part of Speech: Noun
- Definitions:
- "Self-satisfaction"
- "Contentment with oneself"
- Translation: Self-satisfaction
- Synonyms: самодовольство (samodovol'stvo - self-complacency), удовлетворение (udovletvoreniye - satisfaction)
- Antonyms: неудовлетворённость (neudovletvorennost' - dissatisfaction)
- Examples:
- "Он испытывал чувство глубокой самоудовлетворённости." (On ispytyval chuvstvo glubokoy samoudovletvorennosti.) - "He felt a sense of deep self-satisfaction."
- "Её самоудовлетворённость раздражала окружающих." (Yeyo samoudovletvorennost' razdrazhala okruzhayushchikh.) - "Her self-satisfaction irritated those around her."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- благодарность (blagodarnost'): бла-го-дар-ность. Similar syllable structure with vowel-consonant alternation. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- ответственность (otvetstvennost'): от-вет-ствен-ность. Similar complex structure with multiple suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- независимость (nezavisimost'): не-за-ви-си-мость. Demonstrates how prefixes influence syllable division. Stress falls on the third syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the morphological structure and historical vowel reduction patterns within each word.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction differences, particularly in unstressed positions. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Vowel-centric Syllabification: Russian syllables are generally built around vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Consonant clusters are broken around vowels, prioritizing the preservation of vowel-consonant sequences.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Syllable onsets tend to favor sonorant consonants (liquids, nasals) over obstruents.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.