Hyphenation ofсамоудовлетворённостью
Syllable Division:
са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рён-но-стью
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sɐmʊdɐvɫʲɪtˈvorʲɪnːəstʲju/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
000010000
Primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: лет in 'удовлетворённостью'.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, vowel reduction.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Closed syllable, consonant cluster.
Closed syllable, palatalization.
Open syllable, vowel following consonant.
Closed syllable, gemination, palatalization.
Open syllable, gemination.
Closed syllable, soft sign, case ending.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: само-
Proto-Slavic *samъ*, meaning 'self'.
Root: удовлетвор-
From verb удовлетворять (udovletvyat') 'to satisfy', ultimately from Old French *adoubler*.
Suffix: ённостью
-ённ- (adjectival suffix) + -ость (noun-forming suffix) + -ю (instrumental case ending).
Self-satisfaction, self-complacency, smugness.
Translation: Self-satisfaction
Examples:
"Он испытывал глубокое самоудовлетворение."
"Её самоудовлетворённостью было неприятно наблюдать."
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar syllable structure and suffixation.
Similar prefix/root/suffix structure.
Demonstrates prefix influence on syllable division.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Maximizing Onsets
Russian prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
Vowel After Consonant
Syllables typically end in vowels.
Palatalization
The soft sign (ь) palatalizes the preceding consonant.
Gemination
Double consonants create geminate consonants, affecting syllable duration.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables.
Influence of the soft sign (ь) on palatalization and syllable weight.
Gemination of consonants.
Summary:
The word 'самоудовлетворённостью' is syllabified as са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рён-но-стью, with stress on the fifth syllable. It's a complex noun formed through prefixation (само-), a root derived from Old French (удовлетвор-), and multiple suffixes (-ённ-, -ость, -ю). Syllable division follows maximizing onsets and vowel-ending rules, with considerations for palatalization and gemination.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "самоудовлетворённостью" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "самоудовлетворённостью" (samoudovletvorennost'yu) is a noun meaning "self-satisfaction" or "self-complacency." It's a complex word formed through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.
2. Syllable Division:
са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рён-но-стью
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: само- (samo-) - From Proto-Slavic samъ, meaning "self."
- Root: -удовлетвор- (-udovletvor-) - Derived from the verb удовлетворять (udovletvyat') "to satisfy," ultimately from Old French adoubler (to double, to make sufficient) via Polish.
- Suffixes:
- -ённ- (-yonn-) - A suffix forming adjectives from verbs, indicating a passive or resultant state.
- -ость (-ost') - A suffix forming abstract nouns from adjectives.
- -ю (-yu) - Case ending (Instrumental singular).
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: са-мо-у-дов-лет-во-рён-но-стью.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sɐmʊdɐvɫʲɪtˈvorʲɪnːəstʲju/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification generally follows the principle of maximizing onsets, but vowel reduction significantly impacts perceived syllable boundaries. The presence of the soft sign (ь) influences preceding consonant palatalization and can affect syllable weight.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification remains consistent regardless of grammatical function, as the core morphological structure doesn't change.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Self-satisfaction, self-complacency, smugness.
- Part of Speech: Noun (feminine, singular, instrumental case)
- Translation: Self-satisfaction
- Synonyms: самодовольство (samodovol'stvo), гордость (gordost') - pride
- Antonyms: неудовлетворённость (neudovletvorennost') - dissatisfaction
- Examples:
- "Он испытывал глубокое самоудовлетворение." (On ispytyval glubokoe samoudovletvorenie.) - "He felt deep self-satisfaction."
- "Её самоудовлетворённостью было неприятно наблюдать." (Eeё samoudovletvorennost'yu bylo nepriyatno nablyudat'.) - "Her self-satisfaction was unpleasant to watch."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- благодарностью (blagodarnost'yu): бла-го-дар-но-стью. Similar syllable structure with vowel reduction.
- ответственностью (otvetstvennost'yu): от-вет-ствен-но-стью. Similar prefix/root/suffix structure, but different consonant clusters.
- независимостью (nezavisimost'yu): не-за-ви-си-мо-стью. Demonstrates how prefixes influence syllable division.
10. Syllable Analysis:
Syllable | IPA Transcription | Description | Rule Applied | Exceptions/Special Cases |
---|---|---|---|---|
са | /sɐ/ | Open syllable | Maximizing Onsets | None |
мо | /mʊ/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Vowel reduction |
у | /u/ | Open syllable | Vowel after consonant | None |
дов | /dɐv/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Consonant cluster |
лет | /lʲɪt/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Palatalization |
во | /vɔ/ | Open syllable | Vowel after consonant | None |
рён | /rʲɪnː/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Gemination, Palatalization |
но | /nːɔ/ | Open syllable | Vowel after consonant | Gemination |
стью | /stʲju/ | Closed syllable | Maximizing Onsets | Soft sign, Case ending |
11. Division Rules:
- Maximizing Onsets: Russian prefers to create syllables with consonant onsets whenever possible.
- Vowel After Consonant: Syllables typically end in vowels.
- Palatalization: The soft sign (ь) palatalizes the preceding consonant, influencing pronunciation and potentially syllable weight.
- Gemination: The double 'н' (nn) creates a geminate consonant, affecting syllable duration.
12. Special Considerations:
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor. The soft sign (ь) and geminate consonants require careful consideration.
13. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
Regional variations in vowel reduction might exist, but the core syllabification remains consistent.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.