Hyphenation ofсверхвысоковольтными
Syllable Division:
сверх-вы-со-ко-вольт-ны-ми
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/ˈsʲevrʲx‿vɨsɐkɐˈvolt̪nɨmʲɪ/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
0010100
Primary stress falls on the third syllable ('вольт'). The first syllable ('сверх') also receives some degree of prominence due to its position at the beginning of the word.
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Open syllable, stressed.
Open syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, stressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Closed syllable, unstressed.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: сверх-
Proto-Slavic origin, intensifier meaning 'super', 'extra', 'over'.
Root: вольт-
Internationalism (Volta), relates to voltage.
Suffix: -ми
Russian dative/instrumental/prepositional plural adjective ending.
Relating to or characterized by an extremely high voltage.
Translation: Extra-high-voltage
Examples:
"Сверхвысоковольтные линии электропередач"
"Сверхвысоковольтные испытания"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Similar compound structure with root and suffixes.
Similar compound structure with root and suffixes.
Similar prefix and suffix structure.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Russian prefers syllables ending in vowels. Syllable division occurs to maximize open syllables.
Consonant Cluster Rule
Consonant clusters are generally maintained within a syllable, unless they are easily separable based on phonetic considerations.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a significant factor in pronunciation but does not affect syllable division.
The 'вс' cluster is treated as an on-set cluster, and the vowel follows.
The 'льт' cluster is a common and accepted syllable structure.
Summary:
The word 'сверхвысоковольтными' is a complex adjective divided into seven syllables: сверх-вы-со-ко-вольт-ны-ми. It features a prefix, two roots connected by an interfix, and several suffixes. The primary stress falls on the 'вольт' syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and manages consonant clusters effectively.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "сверхвысоковольтными" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "сверхвысоковольтными" is a complex adjective meaning "extra-high-voltage." It's a relatively long word with several morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- Prefix: сверх- (sverkh-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Intensifier, meaning "super," "extra," "over."
- Root: высок- (vysok-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Relates to height, in this case, level or magnitude.
- Interfix: -о- (-o-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Connects the root to the following element, often used in compound words.
- Root: вольт- (volt-) - Origin: Internationalism (from the name of Alessandro Volta). Function: Relates to voltage.
- Suffix: -н- (-n-) - Origin: Russian. Function: Participial suffix, forming an adjective.
- Suffix: -ые (-ye) - Origin: Russian. Function: Plural, nominative/accusative adjective ending.
- Suffix: -ми (-mi) - Origin: Russian. Function: Dative/instrumental/prepositional plural adjective ending.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: сверхвысоковольтными.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/ˈsʲevrʲx‿vɨsɐkɐˈvolt̪nɨmʲɪ/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The cluster "вс" (vs) is treated as an on-set cluster, and the vowel follows. The "льт" cluster is also common and follows the rule of maximizing open syllables.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function (e.g., nominative plural, dative plural).
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or characterized by an extremely high voltage.
- Translation: Extra-high-voltage
- Grammatical Category: Adjective (plural, dative/instrumental/prepositional)
- Synonyms: высоковольтные (high-voltage), мощные (powerful)
- Antonyms: низковольтные (low-voltage)
- Examples:
- "Сверхвысоковольтные линии электропередач" - "Extra-high-voltage power lines."
- "Сверхвысоковольтные испытания" - "Extra-high-voltage tests."
9. Phonological Comparison:
- высокоскоростными (vysokoskorostnymi): "high-speed" - Syllable division: вы-со-ко-ско-рос-тны-ми. Similar structure with a compound root and suffixes. Stress falls on the third syllable.
- низкотемпературными (nizkotemperaturnymi): "low-temperature" - Syllable division: низ-ко-тем-пе-ра-тур-ны-ми. Similar structure with a compound root and suffixes. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
- сверхчувствительными (sverkhchuvstvitel'nymi): "extra-sensitive" - Syllable division: сверх-чув-стви-тель-ны-ми. Similar prefix and suffix structure. Stress falls on the fourth syllable.
The differences in stress placement are due to the varying length and weight of the root morphemes.
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What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the use of hyphens to join words or parts of words. It plays a crucial role in writing, ensuring clarity and readability.
In compound terms like 'check-in', the hyphen clarifies relationships between words. It also assists in breaking words at line ends, preserving flow and understanding, such as in 'tele-communication'. Hyphenation rules vary; some words lose their hyphens with common usage (e.g., 'email' from 'e-mail'). It's an evolving aspect of language, with guidelines differing across style manuals. Understanding hyphenation improves writing quality, making it an indispensable tool in effective communication.