Hyphenation ofсегнетоэлектрический
Syllable Division:
се-гнет-то-э-лек-три-че-ский
Phonetic Transcription:(how the word sounds using IPA symbols)
/sʲɪɡnʲɪˈtoɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/
Stress Pattern:(which syllables are emphasized when speaking)
00101101
Primary stress falls on the sixth syllable (три́), indicated by '1'. All other syllables are unstressed ('0').
Syllables are the building blocks of words - each one typically contains a vowel sound
Open syllable, initial syllable.
Closed syllable, containing a consonant cluster.
Open syllable.
Open syllable, a short vowel.
Closed syllable.
Closed syllable.
Open syllable.
Closed syllable, final syllable.
Morphemes are the smallest meaningful parts of words: prefixes (beginning), roots (core meaning), and suffixes (ending)
Prefix: сегнето-
Derived from Segnetite, Greek origin, classifying prefix.
Root: электрическ-
Derived from 'электричество', Greek origin, indicates relation to electricity.
Suffix: -ий
Adjectival suffix, qualitative adjective.
Relating to or exhibiting the ferroelectric effect; possessing spontaneous electric polarization that is reversible by an applied electric field.
Translation: Ferroelectric
Examples:
"сегнетоэлектрический материал"
"сегнетоэлектрический эффект"
Words with similar syllable patterns or pronunciation features
Shares the root '-электрическ-' and similar suffixation.
Similar ending '-тический' and syllable structure.
Contains the root '-электрическ-' and demonstrates similar syllabification patterns.
The linguistic principles used to determine where syllables begin and end
Open Syllable Principle
Syllables tend to end in vowels whenever possible.
Sonority Hierarchy
Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
Glide Formation
'j' sounds often form their own syllables or attach to preceding vowels.
Consonant Cluster Resolution
Consonant clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
Important exceptions or unusual features in this word's pronunciation or structure
The presence of consonant clusters requires careful application of the sonority hierarchy and open syllable principle.
Palatalization of consonants can influence pronunciation but doesn't fundamentally alter syllable division.
Summary:
The word 'сегнетоэлектрический' is an eight-syllable adjective with primary stress on the sixth syllable. Syllabification follows the open syllable principle and sonority hierarchy, resolving consonant clusters to create permissible syllable structures. The word is morphologically complex, comprising a prefix, root, and suffix, each with distinct origins and functions.
Detailed Analysis:
Linguistic Analysis of "сегнетоэлектрический" (Russian)
1. Examination & Pronunciation:
The word "сегнетоэлектрический" (segnetoelektricheskiy) is a complex adjective denoting a property related to the ferroelectric effect. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.
2. Syllable Division:
Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).
3. Morphemic Analysis:
- сегнето- (segneto-): Prefix derived from the name of the mineral Segnetite, ultimately from the Greek "segnetos" meaning 'sparkling'. Functions as a classifying element.
- -электрическ- (-elektrichesk-): Root, derived from "электричество" (elektrichestvo - electricity), originating from the Greek "elektron" (amber). Indicates the relation to electricity.
- -ий (-iy): Adjectival suffix, indicating a qualitative adjective.
4. Stress Identification:
The primary stress falls on the third syllable: сег-не-то-э-лек-три́-че-ский.
5. Phonetic Transcription:
/sʲɪɡnʲɪˈtoɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/
6. Edge Case Review:
Russian syllabification can be complex due to consonant clusters. The rule of maximizing open syllables is crucial here. The 'j' sound after consonants is considered a glide and often forms its own syllable or attaches to the preceding vowel.
7. Grammatical Role:
The word is primarily an adjective. While it doesn't readily change form for different grammatical cases, the stress remains consistent.
8. Definition & Semantics:
- Definition: Relating to or exhibiting the ferroelectric effect; possessing spontaneous electric polarization that is reversible by an applied electric field.
- Translation: Ferroelectric
- Grammatical Category: Adjective
- Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
- Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
- Examples:
- "сегнетоэлектрический материал" (segnetoelektricheskiy material) - ferroelectric material
- "сегнетоэлектрический эффект" (segnetoelektricheskiy effekt) - ferroelectric effect
9. Phonological Comparison:
- электрический (elektricheskiy) - /ɪlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: э-лек-три́-че-ский. Similar structure, demonstrating the consistent syllabification of "-электрическ-"
- магнетический (magnetycheskiy) - /mɐɡnʲɪˈtʲit͡ɕeskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: маг-не-ти́-че-ский. Similar ending, showing the consistent application of the "-ический" suffix.
- пироэлектрический (piroelektricheskiy) - /pʲɪrɐɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskʲɪj/ - Syllable division: пи-ро-э-лек-три́-че-ский. Demonstrates the consistent syllabification of the root and suffix.
10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:
While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reductions or palatalization differences, but these generally don't affect the core syllable division.
11. Division Rules:
- Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
- Sonority Hierarchy: Consonants are grouped based on their sonority, with more sonorous sounds forming syllable peaks.
- Glide Formation: 'j' sounds often form their own syllables or attach to preceding vowels.
- Consonant Cluster Resolution: Clusters are broken up to create permissible syllable structures.
The hottest word splits in Russian
See what terms are trending and getting hyphenated by users right now.
- скаредничавшая
- фотосопротивлении
- фотосопротивление
- фотоснимок
- скаредничавшего
- предводительствовало
- фотоприёмника
- фотосопротивлений
- фотосопротивлением
- фотоприёмникам
- предводительствовала
- предводительствовали
- предводительством
- скаредничавшей
- скаредничавшему
- силицидами
- предводительствовать
- скаредничавшее
- фотоприёмнике
- предводительству
What is hyphenation
Hyphenation is the process of splitting words into syllables and inserting hyphens between them to facilitate the reading of a text. It is also used to divide words when the word cannot fit on a line.
This technique is particularly helpful in fully justified texts, where it aids in creating a uniform edge along both sides of a paragraph. Hyphenation rules vary among languages and even among different publications within the same language. It's a critical component in typesetting, significantly influencing the aesthetics and readability of printed and digital media. For instance, in compound adjectives like 'long-term solution', hyphens clarify relationships between words, preventing misinterpretation. Moreover, hyphenation can alter meanings: 'recreation' differs from 're-creation'.
With the advent of digital text, hyphenation algorithms have become more sophisticated, though still imperfect, sometimes requiring manual adjustment to ensure accuracy and coherence in text layout. Understanding and correctly applying hyphenation rules is therefore not only a matter of linguistic accuracy but also a key aspect of effective visual communication.