Hyphenation ofсегнетоэлектрическими

Linguistic Analysis of "сегнетоэлектрическими" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сегнетоэлектрическими" is a complex adjective meaning "segnetoelectric" (relating to materials exhibiting a specific type of ferroelectricity). It's a relatively uncommon, technical term. Pronunciation involves a series of vowel reductions and consonant assimilation typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сегнето- (segneto-) - Origin: Derived from the name of the mineral Segnetite, ultimately from the French mineralogist, Albert Segnet. Function: Forms part of the compound adjective.
• Root: электр- (elektr-) - Origin: International scientific root, from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Relates to electricity.
• Suffix: -ическими (–icheskimi) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Adjectival inflectional suffix indicating plural, instrumental case, and feminine gender.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сегнетоэлектри́ческими.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲɪɡnʲɪˈtoɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡sɪmʲɪ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• се /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllable onset can be a consonant cluster, followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of /s/ to /sʲ/ due to following /e/.
• гнето /ˈɡnʲɪto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are permissible at the beginning of a syllable. /ɡ/ is followed by a palatalized consonant /nʲ/.
• элект /ɛlʲɪkt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Syllable can end in a consonant. /lʲ/ is palatalized.
• ри /ˈrʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel follows a consonant. /rʲ/ is palatalized.
• чес /t͡sʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Affricate can form a syllable coda. /t͡s/ is palatalized.
• кими /kʲɪˈmʲi/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant followed by vowel. /kʲ/ and /mʲ/ are palatalized.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a single consonant as a syllable onset. However, this rule is often relaxed in complex words like this one, especially with palatalized consonants. The palatalization influences the syllable structure.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сегнетоэлектрическими
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • "Relating to or exhibiting segnetoelectricity."
  • "Segnetoelectric"
• Translation: Segnetoelectric
• Synonyms: (None readily available - highly technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available - highly technical term)
• Examples:
  • "Сегнетоэлектрические материалы используются в датчиках." (Segnetoelectric materials are used in sensors.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations might exhibit slight vowel reduction or consonant softening. However, these variations wouldn't significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo - electricity): э-лек-три-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure with consonant clusters.
• электрический (elektricheskiy - electric): э-лек-три-че-ский. Similar syllable structure, differing only in the final suffix.
• магнетизм (magnetizm - magnetism): маг-не-ти-зм. Similar in having consonant clusters and palatalization, but a simpler overall structure.

The consistency in syllable division across these words demonstrates the application of the same core Russian syllabification rules. The presence of palatalized consonants and consonant clusters is a common feature.