Hyphenation ofсегнетоэлектричество

Linguistic Analysis of "сегнетоэлектричество" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сегнетоэлектричество" (segnetoelektrichestvo) refers to a specific type of ferroelectricity. It's a complex, multi-syllabic word, typical of scientific terminology in Russian. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian phonology.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the sonority hierarchy (vowels are syllable nuclei, consonants cluster according to sonority), the word breaks down as follows (see "syllable_division" in the JSON output).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• сегнето- (segneto-): Derived from the name of the mineral Segnetite, ultimately from the French mineralogist, Alfred Segnet. Functions as a combining form indicating the specific type of ferroelectricity.
• -электричество (-elektrichestvo): This is a compound morpheme.
  • -электр- (-elektr-): Root, derived from the Greek "elektron" (ἤλεκτρον) meaning amber, the source of the word "electricity".
  • -ичество (-ichestvo): Suffix, denoting a quality, state, or property. It's a common suffix forming abstract nouns.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the third syllable: се́гнетоэлектричество.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/ˈsʲegnʲɪt̪əˌɛlʲɪkt̪rʲɪˈt͡ɕestvə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification generally avoids leaving a consonant cluster at the end of a syllable unless it's a sonorant cluster. This is observed in the word. Vowel reduction is significant in unstressed syllables, impacting the phonetic realization but not the orthographic syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions exclusively as a noun, specifically a neuter noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical context within a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Сегнетоэлектричество (segnetoelektrichestvo) is a type of ferroelectricity characterized by a non-centrosymmetric crystal structure, resulting in spontaneous polarization.
• Translation: Segnetoelectricity
• Grammatical Category: Noun (neuter)
• Synonyms: None readily available; it's a specific technical term.
• Antonyms: Non-segnetoelectricity (though this isn't a standard term).
• Examples:
  • "Исследование сегнетоэлектричества имеет важное значение для разработки новых материалов." (The study of segnetoelectricity is important for the development of new materials.)

9. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo): /ɪlʲɪkt̪rʲɪˈt͡ɕestvə/ - Syllable division: э-лек-три-че-ство. Similar structure with the "-ichestvo" suffix.
• магнетизм (magnetizm): /ˈmaɡnʲɪtʲɪzm/ - Syllable division: маг-не-тизм. Shares the "-izm" suffix, demonstrating a common pattern in scientific terminology.
• радиоактивность (radioaktivnost'): /rɐdʲɪɐˌaktʲɪvˈnostʲ/ - Syllable division: ра-ди-о-ак-тив-ность. Illustrates a longer word with multiple prefixes and suffixes, but follows similar syllabification principles.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying consonant clusters and vowel qualities within each word. However, the underlying principles of sonority and vowel-nucleus requirements remain consistent.