Hyphenation ofсегнетоэлектричеством

Linguistic Analysis of "сегнетоэлектричеством" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сегнетоэлектричеством" is a complex noun denoting a property of certain materials. Its pronunciation involves a series of consonant clusters and vowel reductions typical of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering sonority hierarchies, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сегнето- (segneto-) - Derived from the name of the mineral Segnetite, ultimately from the Greek "segnetos" meaning "sparkling". Functions as a classifying prefix.
• Root: электричеств- (elektrichestv-) - Derived from the international scientific root "electric", originating from the Greek "elektron" (amber). Indicates the core concept of electricity.
• Suffix: -ом ( -om) - Instrumental case ending. Indicates the means or instrument by which something is done.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the penultimate syllable: сегнетоэлектри́чеством.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲɪɡnʲɪˈtoɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕɪstvəm/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• се /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Syllables are formed around vowel nuclei. The 'с' is followed by a vowel, creating a natural syllable boundary. Exception: Palatalization of 'с' to 'сʲ' due to the following 'е'.
• гнето /ɡnʲɪˈto/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels, prioritizing open syllables. 'гн' is a permissible initial consonant cluster. Stress falls on this syllable. Exception: Palatalization of 'г' to 'гʲ' due to the following 'е'.
• элект /ɛlʲɪkt/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Similar to above, consonant clusters are broken before vowels. 'л' is followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'л' to 'лʲ' due to the following 'е'.
• риче /rʲɪˈt͡ɕɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. 'р' is followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'р' to 'рʲ' due to the following 'и'. The 'ч' is a single phoneme.
• ством /stvəm/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant clusters are broken before vowels. 'ст' is a permissible initial consonant cluster. Exception: None.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and phonetically plausible breakdown.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is primarily a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сегнетоэлектричеством
• Translation: segnetoelectricity
• Part of Speech: Noun
• Definitions:
  • The property of certain dielectric materials that exhibit spontaneous electric polarization that is reversible by an external electric field.
• Synonyms: пьезоэлектричеством (piezoelectricity)
• Antonyms: None directly applicable.
• Examples:
  • "Исследование сегнетоэлектричеством материалов имеет большое значение." (The study of segnetoelectric materials is of great importance.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, slight variations in vowel reduction may occur depending on dialect and speaking speed. However, these variations do not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три-че-ство. Similar syllable structure, with consonant clusters broken before vowels.
• магнетизм (magnetizm): маг-не-ти-зм. Similar pattern of consonant-vowel alternation.
• радиоактивность (radioaktivnost'): ра-ди-о-ак-тив-ность. Demonstrates the same principle of breaking up consonant clusters around vowel nuclei.

The differences lie in the specific consonant clusters present, but the underlying syllabification rules remain consistent.