Hyphenation ofсегнетоэлектрическою

Linguistic Analysis of "сегнетоэлектрическою" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сегнетоэлектрическою" is a highly complex, multi-morphemic adjective in Russian. It describes something relating to or possessing the properties of a ferroelectric material. Its pronunciation is challenging due to the length and cluster of consonants.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering consonant clusters, the division is as follows (using only original letters):

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: сегнето- (segneto-) - Origin: From the mineral Segnetite, named after French physicist Marc Delafontaine. Function: Forms part of the compound adjective.
• Root: электр- (elektr-) - Origin: International scientific root, from Greek "elektron" (amber). Function: Relates to electricity.
• Suffixes: -ическ- (-ichesk-) - Origin: Slavic suffix. Function: Forms a qualitative adjective. -ою (-oyu) - Origin: Slavic suffix. Function: Feminine singular instrumental case ending.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: сег-не-то-э-лек-три́-че-ско-ю.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/sʲɪɡnʲɪˈtoɛlʲɪktrʲɪˈt͡ɕeskəjʊ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

Here's a detailed breakdown of each syllable, with IPA transcription, rule application, and potential exceptions:

• се (se): /sʲɪ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant is typically a syllable nucleus. Exception: Palatalization of 'с' due to following 'е'.
• гнет (gnet): /ɡnʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'гн' followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'г' due to following 'е'.
• то (to): /ˈto/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel followed by a consonant. Stress falls here.
• э (e): /ˈɛ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel constitutes a syllable.
• лек (lek): /lʲɪk/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'лк' followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'л' due to following 'е'.
• три (tri): /trʲɪ/ - Closed syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'тр' followed by a vowel. Exception: Palatalization of 'т' due to following 'е'.
• че (che): /ˈt͡ɕe/ - Open syllable. Rule: Affricate 'ч' followed by a vowel. Stress falls here.
• ско (sko): /ˈsko/ - Open syllable. Rule: Consonant cluster 'ск' followed by a vowel.
• ю (ju): /jʊ/ - Open syllable. Rule: Vowel 'ю' functions as a syllable nucleus.

7. Edge Case Review:

The consonant clusters (гн, лк, тр, ск) are common in Russian, but their syllabification requires careful consideration of the open syllable preference. The palatalization of consonants before 'е' is a crucial factor.

8. Grammatical Role:

The word is an adjective. If it were used as a noun (which is less common but possible in certain contexts), the stress pattern would likely remain the same, but the declension would change the suffix, potentially affecting the final syllable.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сегнетоэлектрическою
• Translation: ferroelectric (feminine singular instrumental case)
• Part of Speech: Adjective
• Definitions:
  • Relating to or exhibiting ferroelectricity.
  • Possessing spontaneous electric polarization that is reversible by an applied electric field.
• Synonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
• Antonyms: (None readily available as it's a technical term)
• Examples:
  • "Сегнетоэлектрическою керамикой изготавливают конденсаторы." (Ferroelectric ceramics are used to make capacitors.)

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

Regional variations in pronunciation are minimal for this technical term. However, the degree of palatalization of consonants might vary slightly.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• электричество (elektrichestvo): э-лек-три́-че-ст-во. Similar syllable structure with 'элек' and 'че'. Stress falls on 'три'.
• электрический (elektricheskiy): э-лек-три́-че-ский. Similar syllable structure with 'элек' and 'че'. Stress falls on 'три'.
• магнетизм (magnetizm): маг-не-ти́зм. Shares the '-изм' suffix, but the initial syllable structure differs. Stress falls on 'ти'.

The consistency in the syllabification of 'элек' and 'че' across these words demonstrates the application of the open syllable principle and the handling of consonant clusters. The differences in stress placement are due to the different morphological structures and word lengths.