Hyphenation ofсконцентрировавшегося

Linguistic Analysis of "сконцентрировавшегося" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сконцентрировавшегося" is a masculine singular past active participle of the verb "сконцентрировать" (to concentrate). It's a complex word with a significant number of morphemes. Pronunciation involves careful attention to vowel reduction in unstressed syllables, a common feature of Russian.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, the word breaks down as follows (using only original letters): ско-н-цен-три-ро-вав-ше-го-ся

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (from the preposition "с-", meaning "with", "together", or indicating a perfective aspect in some verbs). Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefixes modify the meaning of the root.
• Root: концентр- (from Latin "concentrare" via French/German). Origin: Latin. Function: Carries the core meaning of "concentrate".
• Suffixes:
  • -иров- (a suffix used to form verbs from nouns or other verbs). Origin: French/German. Function: Verb formation.
  • -авш- (a suffix forming a past active participle). Origin: Slavic. Function: Participial formation.
  • -его (possessive suffix, masculine singular). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates possession or attribute.
  • -ся (reflexive/passive particle, here indicating completed action). Origin: Slavic. Function: Indicates completion or a reflexive action.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: ро- (скон-цен-три-ро-ва́в-ше-го-ся).

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐvʂɪɡəˈsʲæ/

6. Syllable Breakdown & Rule Application:

• ско /skə/: Rule: Onset-rime structure. 'с' is the onset, 'ко' is the rime. No exceptions.
• н /n/: Rule: Single consonant forms a syllable. No exceptions.
• цен /t͡sʲɪn/: Rule: Consonant cluster 'ц' followed by vowel. 'ц' is the onset, 'ен' is the rime.
• три /trʲɪ/: Rule: Consonant cluster 'тр' followed by vowel. 'тр' is the onset, 'и' is the rime.
• ро /rə/: Rule: Single consonant 'р' followed by vowel. 'р' is the onset, 'о' is the rime. This syllable receives primary stress.
• вав /vɐv/: Rule: Consonant 'в' followed by vowel. 'в' is the onset, 'ав' is the rime.
• ше /ʂɪ/: Rule: Consonant 'ш' followed by vowel. 'ш' is the onset, 'е' is the rime.
• го /ɡə/: Rule: Consonant 'г' followed by vowel. 'г' is the onset, 'о' is the rime.
• ся /sʲæ/: Rule: Consonant 'с' palatalized by following 'я', forming a syllable. 'с' is the onset, 'я' is the rime.

7. Edge Case Review:

Russian allows for some flexibility in syllable division, particularly with consonant clusters. However, the above division adheres to the most common and accepted rules. Vowel reduction in unstressed syllables is a key consideration.

8. Grammatical Role:

As a past active participle, the word functions as an adjective modifying a noun. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its grammatical function within a sentence.

9. Definition & Semantics:

• Word: сконцентрировавшегося
• Translation: having concentrated
• Part of Speech: Past Active Participle (masculine singular)
• Synonyms: сосредоточившегося (sosredotochivshegosya) - having focused
• Antonyms: рассеянного (rasseyannogo) - scattered, distracted
• Examples: "Сконцентрировавшегося внимания было достаточно для решения задачи." (Skontsentrirovavshegosya vnimaniya bylo dostatochno dlya resheniya zadachi.) - "The concentrated attention was enough to solve the problem."

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed above, some regional variations might exhibit slight differences in vowel reduction or palatalization. These variations would not significantly alter the syllable division.

11. Phonological Comparison:

• концентрированный (kontsentrirovanny): concentrated (adjective) - Syllable division: кон-цен-три-ро-ван-ный. Similar structure, but with a different suffix.
• концентрация (kontsentratsiya): concentration (noun) - Syllable division: кон-цен-тра-ци-я. Similar root, different suffixes.
• сосредоточенный (sosredotochyonny): focused (adjective) - Syllable division: со-сре-до-то-чен-ный. Different root, but similar suffix structure.

The differences in syllable division arise from the varying suffixes and prefixes attached to the root, but the core principles of Russian syllabification remain consistent.