Hyphenation ofсконцентрировавшееся

Linguistic Analysis of "сконцентрировавшееся" (Russian)

1. Examination & Pronunciation:

The word "сконцентрировавшееся" is a past active participle of the verb "сконцентрировать" (to concentrate). It's a relatively long word, typical of Russian morphology, built through extensive prefixation and suffixation. Pronunciation involves a complex interplay of vowel reduction and consonant assimilation.

2. Syllable Division:

Following Russian syllabification rules, which prioritize the open syllable principle (preferring syllables ending in vowels), and considering the sonority hierarchy, the word is divided as follows (see JSON output for the orthographic representation).

3. Morphemic Analysis:

• Prefix: с- (s-) - Origin: Proto-Slavic. Function: Prefersive, indicating completion or intensification.
• Root: концентр- (kontsentr-) - Origin: Latin "concentrare" (from "con-" + "centrare"). Function: Lexical core, denoting the concept of concentration.
• Suffix: -ировавш- (-irovavsh-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Forms the past active participle, indicating completed action.
• Suffix: -ее- (-ee-) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Gender and number agreement marker (neuter singular).
• Suffix: -ся (-sya) - Origin: Slavic. Function: Reflexive/Passive marker, in this case, forming the short form of the participle.

4. Stress Identification:

The primary stress falls on the fifth syllable: скоНцентрировавшееся. This is determined by the morphological structure and standard Russian stress patterns for participles.

5. Phonetic Transcription:

/skənʲt͡sʲɪnˈtrʲɪrəvɐv͡ɕːɪsʲə/

6. Edge Case Review:

Russian syllabification can be tricky with consonant clusters. The "тр" cluster is generally treated as a single unit within a syllable. Vowel reduction (akan'ye/okan'ye) affects the pronunciation of unstressed vowels, but doesn't alter the syllable division.

7. Grammatical Role:

The word functions as an adjective, describing something that has been concentrated. Syllabification and stress remain consistent regardless of its use in a sentence.

8. Definition & Semantics:

• Definition: Concentrated, focused, gathered together.
• Translation: Concentrated (English)
• Grammatical Category: Adjective (past active participle)
• Synonyms: сосредоточенный (sosredotočennyj), собранный (sobrannyj)
• Antonyms: рассеянный (rasseyannyj), разбросанный (razbrosannyj)
• Examples:
  • "Сконцентрировавшееся внимание" - "Concentrated attention."
  • "Сконцентрировавшееся усилие" - "Concentrated effort."

9. Phonological Comparison:

• концентрированный (kontsentrirovannyj): "kon-tsen-tri-ro-van-nyj" - Similar syllable structure, stress on the third syllable.
• сконцентрировать (skon-tsen-tri-ro-vat'): "skon-tsen-tri-ro-vat'" - Similar prefix and root, stress on the fourth syllable.
• интенсивный (in-ten-siv-nyj): "in-ten-siv-nyj" - Shares the "centr-" root in a modified form, stress on the third syllable.

The differences in stress placement are due to morphological variations (participle vs. verb vs. adjective) and the influence of suffixes.

10. Alternative Pronunciations/Regional Variations:

While the standard pronunciation is as transcribed, some regional variations in vowel reduction might occur, but these do not affect the syllable division.

11. Division Rules:

• Open Syllable Principle: Syllables tend to end in vowels.
• Sonority Hierarchy: Consonant clusters are broken based on the sonority of the consonants.
• Morphological Boundaries: Morpheme boundaries often coincide with syllable boundaries.